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Development of an optimization model for energy systems planning in the Region of Waterloo

TLDR
Results indicate that UREM can help tackle dynamic and interactive characteristics of the energy management system in the Region of Waterloo and can address issues concerning cost-effective allocation of energy resources and services.
Abstract
In this study, a large-scale dynamic optimization model (University of Regina Energy Model, UREM) has been developed for supporting long-term energy systems planning in the Region of Waterloo. The model can describe energy management systems as networks of a series of energy flows, transferring extracted/imported energy resources to end users through a variety of conversion and transmission technologies over a number of periods. It can successfully incorporate optimization models, scenario development and policy analysis within a general framework. Complexities in energy management systems can be systematically reflected; thus, the applicability of the modeling process can be highly enhanced. Four scenarios (including a reference case) are considered based on different energy management policies and sustainable development strategies for in-depth analysis of interactions existing among energy, socio-economy and environment in the Region. Useful solutions for the planning of energy management systems have been generated, reflecting trade-offs among energy-related, environmental and economic considerations. They are helpful for supporting (a) adjustment or justification of the existing allocation patterns of energy resources and services, (b) allocations of renewable energy resources, (c) formulation of local policies regarding energy consumption, economic development and energy structure, and (d) analysis of interactions among economic cost, system efficiency, emission mitigation and energy-supply security. Results also indicate that UREM can help tackle dynamic and interactive characteristics of the energy management system in the Region of Waterloo and can address issues concerning cost-effective allocation of energy resources and services. Thus, it can be used by decision makers as an effective technique in examining and visualizing impacts of energy and environmental policies, regional/community development strategies and emission reduction measures within an integrated and dynamic framework. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Development of an integrated methodology for the energy needs of a major urban city: The case study of Athens, Greece

TL;DR: In this paper, a linear programming methodology for the city of Athens, Attica region is implemented trying to identify the energy supply levels based on the energy use, aiming to determine the optimal way for the energy needs to be covered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Study on multi‐objective optimization of load dispatch including renewable energy and CCS technologies

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel singular weighted method (SWM) has been proposed for solving this kind of multi-objective and multi-constraint optimization problem, and a power system with five generators has been applied in one case study to test the model and SWM.
Journal ArticleDOI

CCEM: A City-cluster Energy Systems Planning Model

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a City-cluster Energy Systems Planning Model (CCEM) and applied it to the Toronto-Niagara Region (TNR) as a case study.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Robust Inexact Joint-optimal α cut Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Boundary Linear Programming (RIJ-IT2FBLP) for energy systems planning under uncertainty

TL;DR: The results of the RIJ-IT2FBLP model not only deliver an optimized energy scheme, but also provide a suitable way to balance uncertain cost and profit parameters of an energy supply system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fuzzy interval programming for energy and environmental systems management under constraint-violation and energy-substitution effects: A case study for the City of Beijing

TL;DR: The developed FIP-CVESE method could not only tackle uncertainties expressed as both interval numbers and fuzzy sets, but also allow several given levels of tolerable violations of system objective and constraints to expand the model's decision space, facilitating the improvement in solution robustness.
References
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Decentralized energy planning; modeling and application—a review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors give an overview of different decentralized energy models used worldwide, their approaches and their applications along with a few emerging energy models, and explain the need of DEP and shows how different types of energy planning and optimization models, supply demand models, regional models, resource models and neural models have been carried, adopted and applied at decentralized level.
Journal ArticleDOI

A system dynamics approach for regional environmental planning and management: a study for the Lake Erhai Basin.

TL;DR: An environmental system dynamics model, named ErhaiSD, is developed for supporting this planning task of effective planning for the Lake Erhai Basin, China, and the results are directly useful for simulating and evaluating a variety of decision actions and their dynamic consequences.
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A regional energy planning methodology including renewable energy sources and environmental constraints

TL;DR: In this paper, a bottom-up energy system optimisation model is proposed in order to support planning policies for promoting the use of renewable energy sources in Apulia region in Southern Italy.
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Sustainable production of solar electricity with particular reference to the Indian economy

TL;DR: In this paper, a solar hydrogen-based energy network is proposed to meet the future energy demand for the major cities of India in a sustainable way, where the solar generated electricity that is excessive of demand is stored in the form of hydrogen to be utilized during nocturnal hours and prolonged overcast conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long-term security of energy supply and climate change

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of several policy instruments in managing energy security and climate risks and stimulating technological change towards a more secure and climate-benign global energy system in the long-term future is examined.
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