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Journal ArticleDOI

Developmental Mechanics of Chicken and Duck Embryos

C. H. Waddington
- 01 Jun 1930 - 
- Vol. 125, Iss: 3164, pp 924-925
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TLDR
Some experiments which I have recently performed on young chicken and duck embryos in vitro using the ‘watch-glass technique’ employed at the Strangeways Laboratory for the cultivation of embryonic organs, although the rates both of differentiation and of growth are slower in vitro than in vivo.
Abstract
IT has recently proved possible to cultivate young chicken and duck embryos in vitro, using the ‘watch-glass technique’ employed at the Strangeways Laboratory for the cultivation of embryonic organs. Experiments using a somewhat similar technique were made in this laboratory two or three years ago by T. S. P. Strangeways and D. H. Strangeways, but the work was given up after a few trials and the results never published. The embryos can easily be kept alive for two or three days and differentiate nearly normally, although the rates both of differentiation and of growth are slower in vitro than in vivo. I wish here to summarise some experiments which I have recently performed on this material: full reports will be published in the near future.

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TL;DR: The embryonic origin, signalling roles and ultimate fate of the notochord are discussed, with an emphasis on structural aspects ofNotochord biology.
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Reconciling different models of forebrain induction and patterning: a dual role for the hypoblast.

TL;DR: It is argued that the chick hypoblast is equivalent to the mouse VE, based on fate, expression of molecular markers and characteristic anterior movements around the time of gastrulation, and it is proposed that this movement is important to protect the forebrain from the caudalizing influence of the organizer.
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The chick embryo: hatching a model for contemporary biomedical research

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Organizers in Development.

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