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Journal ArticleDOI

Device physics of quantum well infrared photodetectors

B F Levine
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TLDR
In this paper, a detailed study of a wide variety of quantum well infrared photodetectors, which were chosen to have large differences in their optical and transport properties, is presented.
Abstract
The author presents a detailed study of a wide variety of quantum well infrared photodetectors, which were chosen to have large differences in their optical and transport properties. Intersubband transitions based on photoexcitation from bound-to-bound, bound-to-quasicontinuum and bound-to-continuum quantum well states were investigated. The measurements and theoretical analysis included optical absorption, responsivity, dark current, current noise, optical gain, hot-carrier mean free path, net quantum efficiency, quantum well escape probability, quantum well escape time, as well as detectivity.

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Method and apparatus for coherent imaging of infrared energy

TL;DR: In this paper, a coherent camera system performs ranging, spectroscopy, and thermal imaging by combining local oscillator radiation with target scene radiation to enable heterodyne detection by the coherent camera's two-dimensional photodetector array.
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Suppression of non-radiative processes in semiconductor mid-infrared emitters and detectors

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Lateral photodetectors with Ge quantum dots in Si

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Threshold current density calculations for far-infrared semiconductor lasers

TL;DR: In this paper, the conditions for achieving lasing action at infrared and far-infrared wavelengths based on intersubband transitions in semiconductor quantum well structures, taking into account resonant tunnelling and inter-band absorption-emission processes, were studied.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

First observation of an extremely large‐dipole infrared transition within the conduction band of a GaAs quantum well

TL;DR: In this paper, a dipole occurs between two envelope states of the conduction-band electron wave function, and is called a quantum well envelope state transition (QWEST).
Journal ArticleDOI

New 10 μm infrared detector using intersubband absorption in resonant tunneling GaAlAs superlattices

TL;DR: In this article, a 10.8 μm superlattice infrared detector based on doped quantum wells of GaAs/AlGaAs was proposed, which achieved a narrow bandwidth (10%) photosensitivity with a responsivity of 0.52 A/W and an estimated speed of 30 ps.
Journal ArticleDOI

High sensitivity low dark current 10 μm GaAs quantum well infrared photodetectors

TL;DR: In this article, a GaAs quantum well infrared detector having a cutoff wavelength of λc=10.7 μm was used to achieve a blackbody detectivity of 1.0×1010 cm (Hz) 1/2/W at T=68 K, a temperature which is readily achievable with a cryogenic cooler.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strong 8.2 μm infrared intersubband absorption in doped GaAs/AlAs quantum well waveguides

TL;DR: In this article, the infrared intersubband absorption at 8.2 μm in doped GaAs/AlAs quantum well superlattices was measured, with 95% of the incident infrared energy being absorbed.
Journal ArticleDOI

New mode of IR detection using quantum wells

TL;DR: In this paper, a new mode of IR detection using photoemission from a single quantum well is proposed and optimization of the device performance by the proper choice of parameters is discussed.
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