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Diagnosis and Mitigation of Electromagnetic Interference Generated by a Brushless DC Motor Drive of an Electric Torque Tool

Jerzy Baranowski, +3 more
- 12 Apr 2021 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 8, pp 2149
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TLDR
The results of measurements of electromagnetic interference generated by an electrical drive of an electric torque tool with a brushless DC motor confirmed its ability to meet the requirements of relevant standards.
Abstract
Electrical devices in the consumer markets need to comply with stringent standards for electromagnetic interference (EMI) distortion and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). This paper presents the results of measurements of electromagnetic interference generated by an electrical drive of an electric torque tool with a brushless DC motor. The measurements were made in accordance with the PN-EN 55014-1:2017-06E standard, in the frequency band of 148 kHz–30 MHz. The results confirmed that the tested drive can meet the requirements defined in this document. Another document, the PN-EN IEC 61000-3-2:2019-04E standard, provides limits for the harmonic content in the current drawn by electrical devices from a single-phase AC line. This paper also presents the results of measurements related to this standard. Harmonics, up to and including the 40th one, were determined and compared with the limits given in the standard for class B devices. The measurement results indicate a need to use an active power factor corrector (PFC) filter. Such a system has been tested by computer simulations. The results confirmed its ability to meet the requirements of relevant standards.

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References
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Journal Article

State of the Art on Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present state-of-the-art PMBLDC motor drives with an emphasis on sensorless control of these motors, where the rotor position is estimated from the voltage and current signals, which are easily sensed.
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An Improved Model Predictive Current Control for PMSM Drives Based on Current Track Circle

TL;DR: An improved MPCC scheme for PMSM drives, where the back electromotive force is estimated from the previous stator voltage and current, and it is used to predict the stator current for the next period to improve the steady state and dynamic performance.
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A sampling algorithm for digitally controlled boost PFC converters

TL;DR: A new sampling algorithm, called alternating-edge-sampling and intended for center-based or symmetric PWM, is deduced with as most important features: switching noise immunity, straightforwardness, accurate measurement of the averaged input current and the need for only few processor cycles.
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A Robust Deadbeat Predictive Controller With Delay Compensation Based on Composite Sliding-Mode Observer for PMSMs

TL;DR: An improved deadbeat predictive controller for permanent-magnet synchronous motor drive systems that can eliminate the influence of the parameter mismatch of inductance, resistance, and flux linkage is proposed.
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Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm Based State Feedback Control for a Bearingless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine

TL;DR: An optimal control strategy for a bearingless permanent magnet synchronous machine (BPMSM) drive based on the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm is proposed and shows the superiority of the proposed method reflecting in faster response and no overshoot compared with the PI controllers.
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