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Journal ArticleDOI

Diffractive Transmission Grating Tuned by Dielectric Elastomer Actuator

Manuel Aschwanden, +2 more
- 15 Jul 2007 - 
- Vol. 19, Iss: 14, pp 1090-1092
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TLDR
In this paper, a transmission grating (TG) is used to continuously adjust the properties of diffractive optical elements, achieving high transmission, low optical distortion, and polarization independent.
Abstract
A technology for the implementation of electrically tunable optical elements is presented. We illustrate, on the example of a transmission grating (TG), that dielectric elastomer actuators can be used to continuously adjust the properties of diffractive optical elements. The demonstrated TG operates with high transmission, low optical distortion ( 93 kW/cm2), is polarization-independent, and achieves a very large tuning range (7.5% grating period compression). Extending the presented technology to other optical elements, including lenses, phase shifters, or intensity filters, is expected to result in a wide range of electrically tunable optical devices.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-functional dielectric elastomer artificial muscles for soft and smart machines

TL;DR: The octopus arm is an example of a soft actuator with a virtually infinite number of degrees of freedom (DOF) as discussed by the authors, which utilizes neural ganglia to process sensory data at the local “arm” level and perform complex tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

New Silicone Composites for Dielectric Elastomer Actuator Applications In Competition with Acrylic Foil

TL;DR: Several polydimethylsiloxane elastomers were developed and investigated regarding their potential use as materials in dielectric elastomer actuators (DEA) as mentioned in this paper, and the silicone showing the best actuation at the lowest electric field was further used as matrix and compounded with encapsulated conductive polyaniline particles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesizing a new dielectric elastomer exhibiting large actuation strain and suppressed electromechanical instability without prestretching

TL;DR: In this article, Zhao et al. reported the synthesis of an acrylic elastomer capable of achieving high actuation performance without pre-strain by suppressing electromechanical instability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synergistic Improvement of Actuation Properties with Compatibilized High Permittivity Filler

TL;DR: In this paper, a macromolecular plasticizing filler molecule with a combination of high dipole moment and compatibilizer moieties was synthesized to simultaneously ensure improvement of electromechanical properties and compatibility with the host matrix.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanics of dielectric elastomer structures: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the recent advances in the theory of dielectric elastomer and demonstrates some examples of using theory to design DE transducers is presented, from the simplest homogeneous deformation of a flat membrane to the highly complex bifurcations of a tube.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-Speed Electrically Actuated Elastomers with Strain Greater Than 100%

TL;DR: It is shown that prestraining the film further improves the performance of electrical actuators made from films of dielectric elastomers coated on both sides with compliant electrode material.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acoustic diffraction of light in anisotropic media

TL;DR: In this paper, the Bragg formalism was generalized to include diffraction in anisotropic media, and experiments were conducted using optical diffraction from longitudinal and transverse acoustic waves in crystal quartz and in sapphire.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deformable grating optical modulator.

TL;DR: A new type of lightmodulator, the deformable grating modulator, based on electrically controlling the amplitude of a micromachined phase grating is described, which allows the use of structures with high mechanical resonance frequencies.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-efficiency liquid-crystal optical phased-array beam steering

TL;DR: Efficient, electrically tunable, agile, inertialess, near-diffraction-limited one-dimensional optical beam steering is demonstrated at the infrared wavelength of 10.6 microm with a liquid-crystal phased array.
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