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Direct optimal growth analysis for timesteppers

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TLDR
In this paper, a nonlinear Navier-Stokes code is modified to provide evolution operators for both the forward and adjoint linearized equations for streamwise-varying flows.
Abstract
Methods are described for transient growth analysis of flows with arbitrary geometric complexity, where in particular the flow is not required to vary slowly in the streamwise direction. Emphasis is on capturing the global effects arising from localized convective stability in streamwise-varying flows. The methods employ the 'timestepper's approach' in which a nonlinear Navier-Stokes code is modified to provide evolution operators for both the forward and adjoint linearized equations. First, the underlying mathematical treatment in primitive flow variables is presented. Then, details are given for the inner level code modifications and outer level eigenvalue and SVD algorithms in the timestepper's approach. Finally, some examples are shown and guidance provided on practical aspects of this type of large-scale stability analysis. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Global Linear Instability

TL;DR: A review of linear instability analysis of flows over or through complex 2D and 3D geometries is presented in this article, where the authors make a conscious effort to demystify both the tools currently utilized and the jargon employed to describe them, demonstrating the simplicity of the analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nektar++: An open-source spectral/hp element framework ✩

TL;DR: The Nektar++ framework is designed to enable the discretisation and solution of time-independent or time-dependent partial differential equations, and the multi-layered structure of the framework allows the user to embrace as much or as little of the complexity as they need.

Three-dimensional instability in flow over a backward-facing step

TL;DR: In this article, a three-dimensional computational stability analysis of flow over a backward-facing step with an expansion ratio (outlet to inlet height) of 2 at Reynolds numbers between 450 and 1050 is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Convective instability and transient growth in flow over a backward-facing step

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented the energy growth of two-and three-dimensional optimal linear perturbations to two-dimensional flow in a rectangular backward-facing-step geometry with expansion ratio two, and the critical Reynolds number below which there is no growth over any time interval is determined to be Re = 57.7.
Journal ArticleDOI

Streamwise vortices in shear flows: harbingers of transition and the skeleton of coherent structures

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the lower branch of Couette flow is a finite Reynolds number analogue of a Rayleigh vortex-wave interaction with scales appropriately modified from those for external flows to Couette flows.
References
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MonographDOI

ARPACK Users' Guide: Solution of Large-Scale Eigenvalue Problems with Implicitly Restarted Arnoldi Methods

TL;DR: The Arnoldi factorization, the implicitly restarted Arnoldi method: structure of the Eigenvalue problem Krylov subspaces and projection methods, and more.
Book

Stability and Transition in Shear Flows

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an approach to the Viscous Initial Value Problem with the objective of finding the optimal growth rate and the optimal response to the initial value problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrodynamic Stability Without Eigenvalues

TL;DR: A reconciliation of findings with the traditional analysis is presented based on the "pseudospectra" of the linearized problem, which imply that small perturbations to the smooth flow may be amplified by factors on the order of 105 by a linear mechanism even though all the eigenmodes decay monotonically.
Book

Numerical Methods for Large Eigenvalue Problems

Yousef Saad
TL;DR: This chapter discusses matrix theory and linear algebra techniques used in spectral approximation, including Krylov subspace methods, and some of the origins of matrix eigenvalue problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-order splitting methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

TL;DR: Improved pressure boundary conditions of high order in time are introduced that minimize the effect of erroneous numerical boundary layers induced by splitting methods, and a new family of stiffly stable schemes is employed in mixed explicit/implicit time-intgration rules.
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