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Journal ArticleDOI

Direct, trace level detection of explosives on ambient surfaces by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

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TLDR
Desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) mass spectrometry is used to detect trace amounts of explosives present on a variety of ambient surfaces in 5-second analysis times without any sample preparation.
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This article is published in Chemical Communications.The article was published on 2005-04-13. It has received 423 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Desorption electrospray ionization & Ambient ionization.

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Citations
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Ambient mass spectrometry using desorption electrospray ionization (DESI): instrumentation, mechanisms and applications in forensics, chemistry, and biology

TL;DR: Examples of applications to small and large molecules, to in situ analysis, and to high-throughput analyses are presented and evidence is provided for both a heterogeneous charge-transfer mechanism and a droplet pick-up mechanism of ionization.
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Low-temperature plasma probe for ambient desorption ionization.

TL;DR: A low-temperature plasma (LTP) probe has been developed for ambient desorption ionization and demonstration applications include direct analysis of cocaine from human skin, determination of active ingredients directly in drug tablets, and analysis of toxic and therapeutic compounds in complex biological samples.
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Development, characterization, and application of paper spray ionization.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that paper spray is applicable to the analysis of a wide variety of compounds, including small organic compounds, peptides, and proteins, as well as to mass spectrometric analysis of complex mixtures.
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Ambient desorption ionization mass spectrometry

TL;DR: Ambient desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MS) allows for the direct analysis of ordinary objects in the open atmosphere of the laboratory or in their natural environment as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mass Spectrometry Sampling Under Ambient Conditions with Desorption Electrospray Ionization

TL;DR: The DESI phenomenon was observed both in the case of conductive and insulator surfaces and for compounds ranging from nonpolar small molecules such as lycopene, the alkaloid coniceine, and small drugs, through polar compounds such as peptides and proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI

EXPLOSIVES DETECTION: A Challenge for Physical Chemistry

TL;DR: The detection of explosives, energetic materials, and their associated compounds for security screening, demining, detection of unexploded ordnance, and pollution monitoring is an active area of research.
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Electrosonic Spray Ionization. A Gentle Technique for Generating Folded Proteins and Protein Complexes in the Gas Phase and for Studying Ion−Molecule Reactions at Atmospheric Pressure

TL;DR: Evidence is provided that the method is capable of generating fully desolvated protein ions at atmospheric pressure and allows the technique to be used for the study of ion-molecule reactions at atmospheric Pressure.
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Bioremediation of soils contaminated with explosives.

TL;DR: This review examines the most important groups of chemicals that must be treated at sites contaminated by explosives processing, the chemical and biological transformations they undergo, and commercial processes developed to exploit these transformations for treatment of contaminated soil.
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Atmospheric Sampling Glow Discharge Ionization Source for the Determination of Trace Organic Compounds in Ambient Air

TL;DR: In this article, a new atmospheric sampling ion source, based on the establishment of a glow discharge in ambient air drawn into a region of reduced pressure, is described, which exhibits a very short memory and is extremely sensitive for compounds with high proton affinities.
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