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Does stress damage the brain? : understanding trauma-related disorders from a mind-body perspective

TLDR
Can what you see, hear, feel, and experience actually result in a permanent change in your brain? This provocative question arose from research discoveries by J. Douglas Bremner and others that showed that extreme stress might result in lasting damage to the brain this article.
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Does Stress Damage the Brain

TL;DR: The possibility that experiences in the form of traumatic stressors can have long-term effects on the structure and function of the brain is introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Posttraumatic stress disorder: A state-of-the-science review

TL;DR: It would be useful to assess the validity of the PTSD construct, elucidate genetic and experiential contributing factors (and their complex interrelationships), clarify the mechanisms of action for different treatments used in PTSD, discover ways to predict which treatments will be successful for a given individual, develop an operational definition of remission, and explore ways to disseminate effective evidence-based treatments for this condition.
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Structural and functional plasticity of the human brain in posttraumatic stress disorder

TL;DR: Antidepressant treatments and changes in environment can reverse the effects of stress on hippocampal neurogenesis, and humans with PTSD showed increased hippocampal volume with both paroxetine and phenytoin.
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SEGREGATION AND STRATIFICATION: A Biosocial Perspective

TL;DR: The authors argued that long-term exposure to social disorder and violence because of segregation produces a high allostatic load among African Americans, which leads, in turn, to a variety of deleterious health and cognitive outcomes.
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