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Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis: in vitro culture of the strobilar stages from protoscoleces.

J. D. Smyth
- 01 Oct 1979 - 
- Vol. 20, Iss: 3, pp 137-147
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TLDR
In vitro culture of Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis differentiated largely into unsegmented, sexually mature, "monozoic" forms; some organisms developed "pseudo-proglottids" with the inter Proglottid membrane absent or poorly formed.
Abstract
The techniques for the in vitro culture of Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis are described in detail. The sheep strain of E. granulosus was grown to sexual maturity but fertile eggs were not produced due to the failure to achieve insemination in vitro. The horse strain of E. granulosus grew only slightly in vitro and then ceases to develop, although remaining active for long periods. E. multiloculoris differentiated largely into unsegmented, sexually mature, "monozoic" forms; some organisms developed "pseudo-proglottids" with the interproglottid membrane absent or poorly formed. After prolonged culture, some strobila of E. multilocularis developed an extra scolex.

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Biology and Systematics of Echinococcus.

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Isolation and characterisation of nucleic acids from the hydatid organisms, Echinococcus spp. (Cestoda).

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TL;DR: This research served to illustrate the uniqueness of the parasite in terms of developmental biology and ecology, and the value of Echinococcus as a model system in a broad range of research, from fundamental biology to theoretical control systems.
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Observations onEchinococcus multilocularis in the definitive host

TL;DR: In this paper, a European isolate of Echinococcus multilocularis from southern Germany was found to possess a modified group of rostellar tegumental cells, morphologically and functionally identical to those described in E. granulosus and previously referred to as the “rostellar gland”.
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Echinococcus: biology and strain variation.

TL;DR: There is an urgent need for research on the developmental pathways by which genetic differences within and between strains of Echinococcus are translated to phenotypic differences in traits such as development rate, host preference, host specificity, virulence and drug resistance.
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