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Edible films and coatings: a review.

S. Chapman, +1 more
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The article was published on 2004-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 323 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Food additive.

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Preparação, caracterização e otimização de biocompósitos poliméricos comestíveis reforçados com fibras vegetais

Abstract: The ever-growing environmental concern arising from the unrestricted exploitation of fossil raw materials for the massive production of nonbiodegradable materials, guided by the rapid increase in the world population as well as in the demand for foodstuffs, encourages research on alternative materials from renewable sources. Herein, edible biocomposites based on peach puree or carrot processing waste (CPW) were produced. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and cellulose fibers were added to play ligand and mechanical reinforcement roles, respectively. Previously, the film-forming components were comprehensively studied separately. The effects of HPMC chemical structure were investigated in order to choose a grade – Methocel E4M – that leads to suitable physical-mechanical performance. Cellulose fibers were miniaturized by high-pressure microfluidization and its dispersion within the HPMC matrix was optimized through a central composite design (CCD). Seven microfluidization cicles were found to be ideal for the mechanical reinforcement of the matrix. Once the behaviors of miniaturized cellulose fibers, peach puree, and CPW in the HPMC matrix were elucidated, ternary mixture designs were carried out to set up correlations among biocomposites’ formulations and their mechanical properties. Optimized formulations were used to produce (i) biodegradable biocomposites featuring suitable physicalmechanical properties for packaging applications – using CPW, HPMC, and cellulose fibers – and (ii) edible bioplastics having unique sensory and nutritional characteristics by means of combining peach puree and HPMC. Finally, the production protocols of both materials were successfully scaled-up towards a pilot scale through a continuous casting approach, being the influence of the processing protocols on materials’ properties investigated.
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Cassava and banana starch modified with maleic anhydride-poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether (Ma-mPEG): A comparative study of their physicochemical properties as coatings.

TL;DR: In this paper , a simple route to obtain starch grafted copolymers from cassava and banana starches chemically modified with amphiphilic maleic anhydride-poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether (Ma-mPEG) was proposed.
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Development of New Biodegradable Agar-Alginate Membranes for Food Packaging

TL;DR: In this article , two groups of membranes were made, one with ascorbic acid (AA, 0.1-0.45 g) in 150 mL filmogenic solution and the other with calcium chloride (CaCl2,0.02 -0.1 g), which increased tensile strength, transparency, oxygen and water barrier properties.
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Study of Cassava Starch Filled with Different Loading of Kenaf Core Fiber

TL;DR: In this article, three tests were carried out; tensile test, water absorption test, and oil absorption test; they showed an increase in stiffness of the modulus as the loading of KCF increased.
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Chitosan: a review on its varied novel therapeutic and industrial applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the biological activities of chitosan and its nanoparticles is presented, based on others' latest research results, including antitumor and anticancer effects, antimicrobial, wound healing activities, food preservative and so on.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Natural-based plasticizers and biopolymer films: A review

TL;DR: The use of natural and/or biodegradable plasticizers, with low toxicity and good compatibility with several plastics, resins, rubber and elastomers in substitution of conventional plasticizers attracted the market along with the increasing worldwide trend towards use of biopolymers.
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Chitin--the undisputed biomolecule of great potential

TL;DR: This most versatile amino polysaccharide, chitin, is surely an undisputed biomolecule of great potential and an unlimited R&D efforts are needed to find new applications, which are necessary to realize its full potential.
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Natural Biopolymer-Based Nanocomposite Films for Packaging Applications

TL;DR: In this review, recent advances in the preparation of natural biopolymer-based films and their nanocomposites, and their potential use in packaging applications are addressed.
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Biopolymer-based antimicrobial packaging: a review.

TL;DR: In recent years, antimicrobial packaging has attracted much attention from the food industry because of the increase in consumer demand for minimally processed, preservative-free products.
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Advances in Edible Coatings for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: A Review

TL;DR: The use of different edible coatings (polysaccharides, proteins, lipids and composite) as carriers of functional ingredients on fresh fruits and vegetables to maximize their quality and shelf life is discussed.
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