Journal ArticleDOI
EEG-based discrimination between imagination of right and left hand movement
TLDR
By averaging over all training and over all feedback sessions, the EEG data revealed a significant desynchronisation (ERD) over the contralateral central area and synchronisation (ERS) overThe ipsilateral side over all sessions displayed a relatively small intra-subject variability with slight differences between sessions with and without feedback.About:
This article is published in Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology.The article was published on 1997-12-01. It has received 834 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Brain-computer interfaces for communication and control.
Jonathan R. Wolpaw,Jonathan R. Wolpaw,Niels Birbaumer,Niels Birbaumer,Dennis J. McFarland,Gert Pfurtscheller,Theresa M. Vaughan +6 more
TL;DR: With adequate recognition and effective engagement of all issues, BCI systems could eventually provide an important new communication and control option for those with motor disabilities and might also give those without disabilities a supplementary control channel or a control channel useful in special circumstances.
Journal ArticleDOI
Event-related EEG/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles.
TL;DR: Quantification of ERD/ERS in time and space is demonstrated on data from a number of movement experiments, whereby either the same or different locations on the scalp can display ERD and ERS simultaneously.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review of classification algorithms for EEG-based brain–computer interfaces
TL;DR: This paper compares classification algorithms used to design brain-computer interface (BCI) systems based on electroencephalography (EEG) in terms of performance and provides guidelines to choose the suitable classification algorithm(s) for a specific BCI.
Journal ArticleDOI
Brain-computer interfaces for communication and control
TL;DR: The brain's electrical signals enable people without muscle control to physically interact with the world through the use of their brains' electrical signals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Optimal spatial filtering of single trial EEG during imagined hand movement
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that spatial filters for multichannel EEG effectively extract discriminatory information from two populations of single-trial EEG, recorded during left- and right-hand movement imagery.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The self-organizing map
TL;DR: The self-organizing map, an architecture suggested for artificial neural networks, is explained by presenting simulation experiments and practical applications, and an algorithm which order responses spatially is reviewed, focusing on best matching cell selection and adaptation of the weight vectors.
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Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man
TL;DR: It is suggested that the supplementary motor areas are programming areas for motor subroutines and that these areas form a queue of time-ordered motor commands before voluntary movement are executed by way of the primary motor area.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mental imagery in the motor context.
TL;DR: It is proposed that motor images are endowed with the same properties as those of the (corresponding) motor representations, and therefore have the same functional relationship to the imagined or represented movement and the same causal role in the generation of this movement.