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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Elliptic general analytic solutions

TLDR
In this paper, the authors present an algorithm able to find all traveling waves which are elliptic or degenerate elliptic, i.e. rational in one exponential or rational.
Abstract
In order to find analytically the travelling waves of partially integrable autonomous nonlinear partial differential equations, many methods have been proposed over the ages: "projective Riccati method", "tanh-method", "exponential method", "Jacobi expansion method", "new ...", etc. The common default to all these "truncation methods" is to only provide some solutions, not all of them. By implementing three classical results of Briot, Bouquet and Poincare', we present an algorithm able to provide in closed form \textit{all} those travellingz waves which are elliptic or degenerate elliptic, i.e. rational in one exponential or rational. Our examples here include the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation and the cubic and quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equations.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Correlation of financial markets in times of crisis

TL;DR: In this paper, the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of correlations matrices of some of the main financial market indices in the world were used to investigate financial market crises that occurred in the years 1987 (Black Monday), 1998 (Russian crisis), 2001 (Burst of the dot-com bubble and September 11), and 2008 (Subprime Mortgage Crisis).
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Soliton Solutions of the Cubic-Quartic Nonlinear Schrödinger and Resonant Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with the Parabolic Law

TL;DR: In this paper, the cubic-quartic nonlinear Schrodinger and resonant nonsmrodinger equation in parabolic law media are investigated to obtain the dark, singular, bright-singular combo and periodic soliton solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Novel Complex Wave Solutions of the (2+1)-Dimensional Hyperbolic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

TL;DR: In this article, the application of the (m+1/G′)-expansion method to the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrodinger equation is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

On integrability of nonautonomous nonlinear Schrödinger equations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show how to transform the nonautonomous nonlinear Schroedinger equation with quadratic Hamiltonians into the standard autonomous form that is completely integrable by the familiar inverse scattering method in nonlinear science.
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Pruning a minimum spanning tree

TL;DR: This work employs various techniques in order to filter random noise from the information provided by minimum spanning trees obtained from the correlation matrices of international stock market indices prior to and during times of crisis.
References
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Book

Solitons, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering

TL;DR: In this article, the authors bring together several aspects of soliton theory currently only available in research papers, including inverse scattering in multi-dimensions, integrable nonlinear evolution equations in multidimensional space, and the ∂ method.
Book

Solitons and the Inverse Scattering Transform

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed the theory of the inverse scattering transform (IST) for ocean wave evolution, which can be solved exactly by the soliton solution of the Korteweg-deVries equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Painlevé property for partial differential equations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define the Painleve property for partial differential equations and show how it determines, in a remarkably simple manner, the integrability, the Backlund transforms, the linearizing transforms, and the Lax pairs of three well-known partial differential equation (Burgers' equation, KdV equation, and modified KDV equation).
Journal ArticleDOI

Persistent Propagation of Concentration Waves in Dissipative Media Far from Thermal Equilibrium

TL;DR: In this paper, the origin of persistent wave propagation through medium of reactwn-diffusion type 1s is explored based on a generalized time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation for a complex field W, namely, the equation derived previously in connection with the instability problems in nonlinear chemical kinetics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Front propagation into unstable states

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an introductory review of the problem of front propagation into unstable states, which is centered around the concept of the asymptotic linear spreading velocity v ∗, the rate with which initially localized perturbations spread into an unstable state according to the linear dynamical equations obtained by linearizing the fully nonlinear equations about the unstable state.
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