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Emulsifying Properties of Different Modified Sunflower Lecithins

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TLDR
In this article, the authors evaluated the emulsifying properties of different modified sunflower lecithins in oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions, which were obtained by deoiling, fractionation with absolute ethanol (PC and PI enriched fractions), and enzymatic hydrolysis with phospholipase A2 from pancreatic porcine and microbial sources.
Abstract
Lecithins are a mixture of acetone-insoluble phospholipids and other minor substances (triglycerides, carbohydrates, etc.). The most commonly processes used for lecithin modification are: fractionation by deoiling to separate oil from phospholipids, fractionation with solvents to produce fractions enriched in specific phospholipids, and introduction of enzymatic and chemical changes in phospholipid molecules. The aim of this work was to evaluate the emulsifying properties of different modified sunflower lecithins in oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. In this study, five modified sunflower lecithins were assessed, which were obtained by deoiling (deoiled lecithin), fractionation with absolute ethanol (PC and PI enriched fractions), and enzymatic hydrolysis with phospholipase A2 from pancreatic porcine and microbial sources (hydrolyzed lecithins). Modified lecithins were applied as an emulsifying agent in O/W emulsions (30:70 wt/wt), ranging 0.1–2.0% (wt/wt). Stability of different emulsions was evaluated through the evolution of backscattering profiles (%BS), particle size distribution, and mean particle diameters (D [3, 4], D [3, 2]). PC enriched fraction and both hydrolyzed lecithins presented the best emulsifying properties against the main destabilization processes (creaming and coalescence) for the analyzed emulsions. These modified lecithins represent a good alternative for the production of new bioactive agents.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Natural emulsifiers - Biosurfactants, phospholipids, biopolymers, and colloidal particles: Molecular and physicochemical basis of functional performance.

TL;DR: The focus of this review article is on the replacement of synthetic surfactants with natural emulsifiers, such as amphiphilic proteins, polysaccharides, biosurfactants, phospholipids, and bioparticles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances in the Utilization of Natural Emulsifiers to Form and Stabilize Emulsions.

TL;DR: A review of the various types of natural emulsifiers with potential application in the food industry, including phospholipids, biosurfactants, proteins, polysaccharides, and natural colloidal particles.
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Encapsulation of ω-3 fatty acids in nanoemulsion-based delivery systems fabricated from natural emulsifiers: Sunflower phospholipids.

TL;DR: Fish oil-in-water nanoemulsions can be formed from sunflower phospholipids, which have advantages for food applications because they have low allergenicity and do not come from genetically modified organisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Physicochemical characterization and stability of chia oil microencapsulated with sodium caseinate and lactose by spray-drying

TL;DR: In this article, the physicochemical properties of chia oil microencapsulated with sodium caseinate and lactose by spray-drying were investigated, and the results indicated that the micro-encapsulation process consisting of emulsification using high-pressure valve homogenizer and subsequent spray-dinging is suitable for preparing sodium-caseinate-lactose-based microcapsules containing chia-oil.
Journal ArticleDOI

Direct impact of commonly used dietary emulsifiers on human gut microbiota.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the extent to which a human microbiota, maintained ex vivo in the MiniBioReactor Array model, was impacted by 20 commonly used dietary emulsifiers.
References
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Food Emulsions: Principles, Practice, and Techniques

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an analysis of food emulsion properties using computer modeling of liquid properties and measurements of molecular characteristics, such as colloidal interactions and droplet aggregation, in order to predict colloidal interaction in food emulsions.
Journal ArticleDOI

TURBISCAN MA 2000: multiple light scattering measurement for concentrated emulsion and suspension instability analysis.

TL;DR: It is shown that the instrument is able to characterise particle or aggregate size variation and particle/aggregate migration and to detect these phenomena much more earlier than the operator's naked eye, especially for concentrated and optically thick media.
Journal ArticleDOI

Update on vegetable lecithin and phospholipid technologies

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the production technologies for sourcing lecithins from the oil-bearing seeds soybean, rapeseed and sunflower kernel is presented, and the phospholipid composition is measured by newly developed HPLC-LSD and 31P-NMR methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phospholipases and their industrial applications.

TL;DR: A perspective on the work done to date to express phospholipases in heterologous hosts and the efforts to optimize them by protein engineering is given and it is shown how the use of aospholipase for oil degumming leads to substantial environmental benefits.
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