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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

End-to-End Learning of Driving Models from Large-Scale Video Datasets

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TLDR
In this article, an end-to-end trainable architecture for learning to predict a distribution over future vehicle egomotion from instantaneous monocular camera observations and previous vehicle state is proposed.
Abstract
Robust perception-action models should be learned from training data with diverse visual appearances and realistic behaviors, yet current approaches to deep visuomotor policy learning have been generally limited to in-situ models learned from a single vehicle or simulation environment. We advocate learning a generic vehicle motion model from large scale crowd-sourced video data, and develop an end-to-end trainable architecture for learning to predict a distribution over future vehicle egomotion from instantaneous monocular camera observations and previous vehicle state. Our model incorporates a novel FCN-LSTM architecture, which can be learned from large-scale crowd-sourced vehicle action data, and leverages available scene segmentation side tasks to improve performance under a privileged learning paradigm. We provide a novel large-scale dataset of crowd-sourced driving behavior suitable for training our model, and report results predicting the driver action on held out sequences across diverse conditions.

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Posted Content

Computing Systems for Autonomous Driving: State-of-the-Art and Challenges

TL;DR: This article presents state-of-the-art computing systems for autonomous driving, including seven performance metrics and nine key technologies, followed by 12 challenges to realize autonomous driving.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Autonomous Highway Driving using Deep Reinforcement Learning

TL;DR: In this article, a reinforcement learning (RL) based method is proposed where the ego car, i.e., an autonomous vehicle, learns to make decisions by directly interacting with the simulated traffic and the decision maker is a deep neural network that provides an action choice for a given system state.
Book ChapterDOI

On Offline Evaluation of Vision-based Driving Models

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the relation between various online and offline metrics for evaluation of autonomous driving models and find that offline prediction error is not necessarily correlated with driving quality, and two models with identical prediction error can differ dramatically in their driving performance.
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CIRL: Controllable Imitative Reinforcement Learning for Vision-based Self-driving

TL;DR: This work presents a general and principled Controllable Imitative Reinforcement Learning (CIRL) approach which successfully makes the driving agent achieve higher success rates based on only vision inputs in a high-fidelity car simulator, which performs better than supervised imitation learning.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Monocular Plan View Networks for Autonomous Driving

TL;DR: This work proposes a simple transformation of observations into a bird’s eye view, also known as plan view, for end-to-end control, which provides an abstraction of the environment from which a deep network can easily deduce the positions and directions of entities.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generative Adversarial Nets

TL;DR: A new framework for estimating generative models via an adversarial process, in which two models are simultaneously train: a generative model G that captures the data distribution and a discriminative model D that estimates the probability that a sample came from the training data rather than G.
Journal ArticleDOI

ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge

TL;DR: The ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC) as mentioned in this paper is a benchmark in object category classification and detection on hundreds of object categories and millions of images, which has been run annually from 2010 to present, attracting participation from more than fifty institutions.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation

TL;DR: The key insight is to build “fully convolutional” networks that take input of arbitrary size and produce correspondingly-sized output with efficient inference and learning.
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Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes

TL;DR: A stochastic variational inference and learning algorithm that scales to large datasets and, under some mild differentiability conditions, even works in the intractable case is introduced.
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