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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Ensemble of shape functions for 3D object classification

TLDR
The presented shape descriptor shows that the combination of angle, point-distance and area shape functions gives a significant boost in recognition rate against the baseline descriptor and outperforms the state-of-the-art descriptors in the experimental evaluation on a publicly available dataset of real-world objects in table scene contexts with up to 200 categories.
Abstract
This work addresses the problem of real-time 3D shape based object class recognition, its scaling to many categories and the reliable perception of categories. A novel shape descriptor for partial point clouds based on shape functions is presented, capable of training on synthetic data and classifying objects from a depth sensor in a single partial view in a fast and robust manner. The classification task is stated as a 3D retrieval task finding the nearest neighbors from synthetically generated views of CAD-models to the sensed point cloud with a Kinect-style depth sensor. The presented shape descriptor shows that the combination of angle, point-distance and area shape functions gives a significant boost in recognition rate against the baseline descriptor and outperforms the state-of-the-art descriptors in our experimental evaluation on a publicly available dataset of real-world objects in table scene contexts with up to 200 categories.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Sliding Shapes for 3D Object Detection in Depth Images

TL;DR: This paper proposes to use depth maps for object detection and design a 3D detector to overcome the major difficulties for recognition, namely the variations of texture, illumination, shape, viewpoint, clutter, occlusion, self-occlusion and sensor noises.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Scan Context: Egocentric Spatial Descriptor for Place Recognition Within 3D Point Cloud Map

TL;DR: Scan Context is proposed, a non-histogram-based global descriptor from 3D Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) scans that makes loop-detection invariant to LiDAR viewpoint changes so that loops can be detected in places such as reverse revisit and corner.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

SegMatch: Segment based place recognition in 3D point clouds

TL;DR: It is quantitatively demonstrated that SegMatch can achieve accurate localization at a frequency of 1Hz on the largest sequence of the KITTI odometry dataset, and shown how this algorithm can reliably detect and close loops in real-time, during online operation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Learning Advances in Computer Vision with 3D Data: A Survey

TL;DR: It is concluded that systems employing 2D views of 3D data typically surpass voxel-based (3D) deep models, which however, can perform better with more layers and severe data augmentation, therefore, larger-scale datasets and increased resolutions are required.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

WordNet : an electronic lexical database

Christiane Fellbaum
- 01 Sep 2000 - 
TL;DR: The lexical database: nouns in WordNet, Katherine J. Miller a semantic network of English verbs, and applications of WordNet: building semantic concordances are presented.
Book ChapterDOI

Unique signatures of histograms for local surface description

TL;DR: A novel comprehensive proposal for surface representation is formulated, which encompasses a new unique and repeatable local reference frame as well as a new 3D descriptor.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Rotation invariant spherical harmonic representation of 3D shape descriptors

TL;DR: The limitations of canonical alignment are described and an alternate method, based on spherical harmonics, for obtaining rotation invariant representations is discussed, which reduces the dimensionality of the descriptor, providing a more compact representation, which in turn makes comparing two models more efficient.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fast 3D recognition and pose using the Viewpoint Feature Histogram

TL;DR: The Viewpoint Feature Histogram (VFH) is presented, a descriptor for 3D point cloud data that encodes geometry and viewpoint that is robust to large surface noise and missing depth information in order to work reliably on stereo data.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Matching 3D models with shape distributions

TL;DR: The primary motivation for this approach is to reduce the shape matching problem to the comparison of probability distributions, which is simpler than traditional shape matching methods that require pose registration, feature correspondence or model fitting.
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