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Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating Ground-Level PM2.5 in China Using Satellite Remote Sensing

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TLDR
A national-scale geographically weighted regression model was developed to estimate daily PM2.5 concentrations in China with fused satellite AOD as the primary predictor and confirmed satellite-derived AOD in conjunction with meteorological fields and land use information can be successfully applied to extend the ground PM 2.5 monitoring network in China.
Abstract
Estimating ground-level PM2.5 from satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) using a spatial statistical model is a promising new method to evaluate the spatial and temporal characteristics of PM2.5 exposure in a large geographic region. However, studies outside North America have been limited due to the lack of ground PM2.5 measurements to calibrate the model. Taking advantage of the newly established national monitoring network, we developed a national-scale geographically weighted regression (GWR) model to estimate daily PM2.5 concentrations in China with fused satellite AOD as the primary predictor. The results showed that the meteorological and land use information can greatly improve model performance. The overall cross-validation (CV) R2 is 0.64 and root mean squared prediction error (RMSE) is 32.98 μg/m3. The mean prediction error (MPE) of the predicted annual PM2.5 is 8.28 μg/m3. Our predicted annual PM2.5 concentrations indicated that over 96% of the Chinese population lives in areas that ex...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Satellite-Based Spatiotemporal Trends in PM2.5 Concentrations: China 2004-2013

TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors developed a two-stage spatial statistical model using the MODIS Collection 6 aerosol optical depth (AOD) and assimilated meteorology, land use data, and PM2.5 concentrations from China's recently established ground monitoring network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Satellite Based Mapping of Ground PM2.5 Concentration Using Generalized Additive Modeling

TL;DR: This study developed a generalized additive modeling (GAM) method for satellite-based PM2.5 concentration mapping that outperforms LUR modeling at both the annual and seasonal scale, with obvious higher model fitting-based adjusted R2 and lower RMSEs.
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Regional Estimates of Chemical Composition of Fine Particulate Matter Using a Combined Geoscience-Statistical Method with Information from Satellites, Models, and Monitors.

TL;DR: This work develops geoscience-derived estimates of PM2.5 composition from a chemical transport model and satellite observations of aerosol optical depth and statistically fuse these estimates with ground-based observations using a geographically weighted regression over North America to produce a spatially complete representation.
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Estimating PM2.5 Concentrations in the Conterminous United States Using the Random Forest Approach.

TL;DR: A random forest model incorporating aerosol optical depth data, meteorological fields, and land use variables to estimate daily 24 h averaged ground-level PM2.5 concentrations over the conterminous United States in 2011 is developed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lung Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution

TL;DR: Fine particulate and sulfur oxide--related pollution were associated with all-cause, lung cancer, and cardiopulmonary mortality and long-term exposure to combustion-related fine particulate air pollution is an important environmental risk factor for cardiopULmonary and lung cancer mortality.
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The MODIS Aerosol Algorithm, Products and Validation

TL;DR: In this article, the spectral optical thickness and effective radius of the aerosol over the ocean were validated by comparison with two years of Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) data.
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Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Admission for Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases

TL;DR: Short-term exposure to PM2.5 increases the risk for hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and was higher in counties located in the Eastern region of the United States, which included the Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, and the South.
Journal ArticleDOI

Geographically Weighted Regression: A Method for Exploring Spatial Nonstationarity

TL;DR: A technique is developed, termed geographically weighted regression, which attempts to capture variation by calibrating a multiple regression model which allows different relationships to exist at different points in space by using Monte Carlo methods.
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