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Journal ArticleDOI

Evolution and organizational information systems: an assessment of Nolan's stage model

TLDR
In this paper, an analysis of the model's logical and empirical structure reveals a number of problems in its formulation that help to account for the fact that its principal tenets have not been independently validated.
Abstract
Richard Nolan's stage model is the best known and most widely cited model of computing evolution in organizations. The model's development over a decade demonstrates its own evolution from a simple theory, based on the factoring of change states indicated by changes in computing budgets, to an elaborate account of the characteristics of six stages of computing growth. An analysis of the model's logical and empirical structure reveals a number of problems in its formulation that help to account for the fact that its principal tenets have not been independently validated. The model is shown to be an “evolutionistic” theory within the theories of evolution in the social sciences, focusing on assumed directions of growth and an implied end state toward which growth proceeds, and suffering from problems inherent in such theories. Further research based on an “evolutionary” view of computing growth is suggested as a means of improving theories of computing in organizations.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Small-firm computing: motivators and inhibitors

TL;DR: This paper examines information system evolution in small firms, and uses the experiences of six small manufacturing firms to identify motivators and inhibitors of growth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Task Analyzability, Use of New Media, and Effectiveness: A Multi-Site Exploration of Media Richness

TL;DR: Hart et al. as mentioned in this paper explored the central tenet of media richness theory, derived from contingency theory: when 1 information processing capabilities match 2 information processing demands, 3 performance will improve.
Journal ArticleDOI

E-government maturity models: Extension of the Layne and Lee model

TL;DR: The article proposes a reorientation of the e- government maturity models by focusing IT applications to improve the core activities and bring end-users as the key stakeholders for future e-government investments.
Journal ArticleDOI

NEBIC: A Dynamic Capabilities Theory for Assessing Net-Enablement

TL;DR: The Net-Enabled Business Innovation Cycle (NEBIC) is proposed as an applied dynamic capabilities theory for measuring, predicting, and understanding a firm's ability to create customer value through the business use of digital networks.
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Enterprise resource planning systems, management control and the quest for integration

TL;DR: ERP systems are particularly interesting for what they make impossible, and cases illustrate how the two organizations in the quest for integration mobilized a number of ‘boundary objects’ to overcome systems-based ‘blind spots’ and ‘trading zones’.
References
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Book

The Discovery of Grounded Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the discovery of grounded theory is discussed and grounded theory can be found in the form of a grounded theory discovery problem, where the root cause of the problem is identified.
Book

Power in organizations

Journal ArticleDOI

Toward a Statistical Theory of Learning.

TL;DR: The possibility of agreement on a theoretical framework, at least in certain intensively studied areas, may be maximized by defining concepts in terms of experimentally manipulable variables and developing the consequences of assumptions by strict mathematical reasoning as mentioned in this paper.
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Social Analyses of Computing: Theoretical Perspectives in Recent Empirical Research

TL;DR: The roles of computer technologies in the workplace, in decision making, in altering power relationships, and in influencing personal privacy are examined and two broad perspectives are contrasted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Managing the computer resource: a stage hypothesis

TL;DR: It is suggested that the planning, organizing, and controlling activities associated with managing the computer resource will change in character over a period of time, and will evolve in patterns roughly correlated to four stages of the computer budget.
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