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Experimental investigation of ablation and pyrolysis processes of carbon-phenolic ablators in atmospheric entry plasmas

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TLDR
In this article, the authors investigate the resistance of carbon-phenolic ablators to high heating conditions and characterize gas-surface interaction phenomena, including the interaction of the pyrolysis gases with the hot plasma flow.
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This article is published in International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.The article was published on 2016-09-01. It has received 75 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Outgassing & Char.

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Lightweight multiscale hybrid carbon-quartz fiber fabric reinforced phenolic-silica aerogel nanocomposite for high temperature thermal protection

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel lightweight hybrid carbon-quartz fiber fabric reinforced phenolic-silica (C-QF/PSi) aerogel nanocomposite was fabricated through impregnation using CQF hybrid needled felt as three-dimensional reinforcement and PSi hybrid aerogels as matrix.
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Thermal stability and ablation resistance, and ablation mechanism of carbon–phenolic composites with different zirconium silicide particle loadings

TL;DR: ZrSi2 modified carbon-phenolic (C-Ph) composites are prepared using different weight loadings of zirconium silicide particle by compression molding as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonequilibrium flow through porous thermal protection materials, Part I: Numerical methods

TL;DR: Numerical methods are developed to simulate high temperature gas flow and coupled surface reactions, relevant to porous thermal protection systems used by hypersonic vehicles, and data structures and algorithms associated with FiberGen are robust and efficient enough to enable DSMC simulations where the microstructure geometry changes to directly simulate ablation problems.
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Low density ablative materials modified by nanoparticles addition: Manufacturing and characterization

TL;DR: In this paper, low density carbon-phenolic ablative materials were modified with addition of ZrO2 nanoparticles with the aim of improving the mechanical properties and the ablation resistance.
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Assessment of a one-dimensional finite element charring ablation material response model for phenolic-impregnated carbon ablator

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used finite element analysis (FEA) with ABAQUS to predict the temperature and ablation histories of a phenolic-impregnated carbon ablator sample.
References
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Convective Heat and Mass Transfer

TL;DR: In this article, the echangeurs de : chaleur, couche de : limite, modeles de : turbulence, transfert de masse reference record created on 2005-11-18, modified on 2016-08-08
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Formation of nascent soot and other condensed-phase materials in flames

TL;DR: A review of the current state of knowledge of the fundamental sooting processes, including the chemistry of soot precursors, particle nucleation and mass/size growth, can be found in this article.
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Mechanisms of the pyrolysis of phenolic resin in a carbon/phenolic composite

TL;DR: In this paper, a mechanism for the pyrolysis of carbon/phenolic composites is proposed, which describes the resin reaction as occurring in three major reaction regions: formation of additional crosslinks, breaking of the crosslinks and stripping of the aromatic rings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ablation and Thermal Response Property Model Validation for Phenolic Impregnated Carbon Ablator

TL;DR: In this paper, an ablation and thermal response model was developed for newly manufactured material, including emissivity, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, elemental composition, and thermal decomposition rates.
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