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Experimental long-distance decoy-state quantum key distribution based on polarization encoding.

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TLDR
The decoy-state quantum key distribution (QKD) with one-way quantum communication in polarization space over 102 km is demonstrated and can really offer the unconditionally secure final keys.
Abstract
We demonstrate the decoy-state quantum key distribution (QKD) with one-way quantum communication in polarization space over 102 km. Further, we simplify the experimental setup and use only one detector to implement the one-way decoy-state QKD over 75 km, with the advantage to overcome the security loopholes due to the efficiency mismatch of detectors. Our experimental implementation can really offer the unconditionally secure final keys. We use 3 different intensities of 0, 0.2, and 0.6 for the light sources in our experiment. In order to eliminate the influences of polarization mode dispersion in the long-distance single-mode optical fiber, an automatic polarization compensation system is utilized to implement the active compensation.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The security of practical quantum key distribution

TL;DR: Essential theoretical tools that have been developed to assess the security of the main experimental platforms are presented (discrete- variable, continuous-variable, and distributed-phase-reference protocols).
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Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry

TL;DR: A review of the progress in photonic quantum information processing can be found in this article, where the emphasis is given to the creation of photonic entanglement of various forms, tests of the completeness of quantum mechanics (in particular, violations of local realism), quantum information protocols for quantum communication, and quantum computation with linear optics.
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Secure quantum key distribution

TL;DR: An overview is given of the state-of-the-art research into secure communication based on quantum cryptography, together with its assumptions, strengths and weaknesses.
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Secure quantum key distribution with realistic devices

TL;DR: This review gives both sides of the story, with the current best theory of quantum security, and an extensive survey of what makes quantum cryptosystem safe in practice.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Cryptography

TL;DR: The author revealed that quantum teleportation as “Quantum one-time-pad” had changed from a “classical teleportation” to an “optical amplification, privacy amplification and quantum secret growing” situation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simple proof of security of the BB84 quantum key distribution protocol

TL;DR: It is proved that the 1984 protocol of Bennett and Brassard (BB84) for quantum key distribution is secure, and a key distribution protocol based on entanglement purification is given, which can be proven secure using methods from Lo and Chau's proof of security for a similar protocol.
Journal ArticleDOI

Decoy State Quantum Key Distribution

TL;DR: The method is to use decoy states to detect eavesdropping attacks and has the best of both worlds--enjoying unconditional security guaranteed by the fundamental laws of physics and yet dramatically surpassing some of the best experimental performances reported in the literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum key distribution with high loss: toward global secure communication.

TL;DR: A decoy-pulse method to overcome the photon-number-splitting attack for Bennett-Brassard 1984 quantum key distribution protocol in the presence of high loss by intentionally and randomly replacing signal pulses by multiphoton pulses (decoy pulses).
Journal ArticleDOI

Beating the photon-number-splitting attack in practical quantum cryptography.

TL;DR: An efficient method is proposed to verify the upper bound of the fraction of counts caused by multiphoton pulses in practical quantum key distribution using weak coherent light, given whatever type of Eve's action.