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Fast 3D magnetic resonance fingerprinting for a whole-brain coverage.

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TLDR
The purpose of this study was to accelerate the acquisition and reconstruction time of 3D magnetic resonance fingerprinting scans.
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study was to accelerate the acquisition and reconstruction time of 3D magnetic resonance fingerprinting scans. Methods A 3D magnetic resonance fingerprinting scan was accelerated by using a single-shot spiral trajectory with an undersampling factor of 48 in the x-y plane, and an interleaved sampling pattern with an undersampling factor of 3 through plane. Further acceleration came from reducing the waiting time between neighboring partitions. The reconstruction time was accelerated by applying singular value decomposition compression in k-space. Finally, a 3D premeasured B1 map was used to correct for the B1 inhomogeneity. Results The T1 and T2 values of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine/National Institute of Standards and Technology MRI phantom showed a good agreement with the standard values, with an average concordance correlation coefficient of 0.99, and coefficient of variation of 7% in the repeatability scans. The results from in vivo scans also showed high image quality in both transverse and coronal views. Conclusions This study applied a fast acquisition scheme for a fully quantitative 3D magnetic resonance fingerprinting scan with a total acceleration factor of 144 as compared with the Nyquist rate, such that 3D T1 , T2 , and proton density maps can be acquired with whole-brain coverage at clinical resolution in less than 5 min. Magn Reson Med 79:2190-2197, 2018. © 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

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An overview of deep learning in medical imaging focusing on MRI

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a short overview of recent advances and some associated challenges in machine learning applied to medical image processing and image analysis, and provide a starting point for people interested in experimenting and perhaps contributing to the field of machine learning for medical imaging.
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An overview of deep learning in medical imaging focusing on MRI

TL;DR: This paper indicates how deep learning has been applied to the entire MRI processing chain, from acquisition to image retrieval, from segmentation to disease prediction, and provides a starting point for people interested in experimenting and contributing to the field of deep learning for medical imaging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Erratum to “Deep Learning for Fast and Spatially Constrained Tissue Quantification From Highly Accelerated Data in Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting”

TL;DR: A spatially constrained quantification method that uses the signals at multiple neighboring pixels to better estimate tissue properties at the central pixel is proposed and a unique two-step deep learning model is designed that learns the mapping from the observed signals to the desired properties for tissue quantification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting: a technical review.

TL;DR: In this article, magnetic resonance fingerprinting acquisition, dictionary generation, reconstruction, and validation are reviewed.

Fast group matching for MR fingerprinting reconstruction

TL;DR: A large dictionary of Bloch simulations is compared against rapidly acquired data to estimate tissue properties such as T1, T2, proton density, and B0, and this matching process can be a very computationally demanding portion of MRF reconstruction.
References
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A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility.

TL;DR: A new reproducibility index is developed and studied that is simple to use and possesses desirable properties and the statistical properties of this estimate can be satisfactorily evaluated using an inverse hyperbolic tangent transformation.
PatentDOI

SENSE: Sensitivity Encoding for fast MRI

TL;DR: The problem of image reconstruction from sensitivity encoded data is formulated in a general fashion and solved for arbitrary coil configurations and k‐space sampling patterns and special attention is given to the currently most practical case, namely, sampling a common Cartesian grid with reduced density.
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Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA).

TL;DR: This technique, GeneRalized Autocalibrating Partially Parallel Acquisitions (GRAPPA) is an extension of both the PILS and VD‐AUTO‐SMASH reconstruction techniques and provides unaliased images from each component coil prior to image combination.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting

TL;DR: An approach to data acquisition, post-processing and visualization that permits the simultaneous non-invasive quantification of multiple important properties of a material or tissue is introduced—which is termed ‘magnetic resonance fingerprinting’ (MRF).
Journal ArticleDOI

Actual flip-angle imaging in the pulsed steady state: a method for rapid three-dimensional mapping of the transmitted radiofrequency field.

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