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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Faster Subset Selection for Matrices and Applications

Haim Avron, +1 more
- 30 Oct 2013 - 
- Vol. 34, Iss: 4, pp 1464-1499
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TLDR
It is shown that the combinatorial problem of finding a low-stretch spanning tree in an undirected graph corresponds to subset selection, and the various implications of this reduction are discussed.
Abstract
We study the following problem of subset selection for matrices: given a matrix $\mathbf{X} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times m}$ ($m > n$) and a sampling parameter $k$ ($n \le k \le m$), select a subset of $k$ columns from $\mathbf{X}$ such that the pseudoinverse of the sampled matrix has as small a norm as possible. In this work, we focus on the Frobenius and the spectral matrix norms. We describe several novel (deterministic and randomized) approximation algorithms for this problem with approximation bounds that are optimal up to constant factors. Additionally, we show that the combinatorial problem of finding a low-stretch spanning tree in an undirected graph corresponds to subset selection, and discuss various implications of this reduction.

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Citations
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Discrete Signal Processing on Graphs: Sampling Theory

TL;DR: It is shown that perfect recovery is possible for graph signals bandlimited under the graph Fourier transform and the connection to the sampling theory of finite discrete-time signal processing and previous work on signal recovery on graphs is established.
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Signals on Graphs: Uncertainty Principle and Sampling

TL;DR: An uncertainty principle for graph signals is derived and the conditions for the recovery of band-limited signals from a subset of samples are illustrated and shown, showing an interesting link between uncertainty principle and sampling and proposing alternative signal recovery algorithms.
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References
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Book

Matrix computations

Gene H. Golub
Book

Matrix Analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present results of both classic and recent matrix analyses using canonical forms as a unifying theme, and demonstrate their importance in a variety of applications, such as linear algebra and matrix theory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensor Selection via Convex Optimization

TL;DR: This paper describes a heuristic, based on convex optimization, that gives a subset selection as well as a bound on the best performance that can be achieved by any selection of k sensor measurements.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Improved Approximation Algorithms for Large Matrices via Random Projections

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a (1 + ∆)-approximation algorithm for the singular value decomposition of an m? n matrix A with M non-zero entries that requires 2 passes over the data and runs in time O(n 2 ).
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