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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Femtosecond Laser Written Depressed-Cladding Waveguide 2 × 2, 1 × 2 and 3 × 3 Directional Couplers in Tm3+:YAG Crystal.

TLDR
The fabrication of depressed-cladding waveguide 2D 2 × 2, 1 × 2 and 3D 3 × 3 directional couplers in Tm3+:YAG crystal by femtosecond laser writing opens up new opportunities in the beneficial fabrication of 3D circuits and devices in crystals.
Abstract
Ion-doped crystal-based compact devices capable of beam splitting and coupling are enthralling for a broad range of classical and quantum integrated photonics applications. In this work, we report on the fabrication of depressed-cladding waveguide 2D 2 × 2, 1 × 2 and 3D 3 × 3 directional couplers in Tm 3 + :YAG crystal by femtosecond laser writing. The performances of the couplers are characterized at 810 nm, showing single-mode guidance, polarization independence, finely matched splitting ratios. These results open up new opportunities in the beneficial fabrication of 3D circuits and devices in crystals.

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Biosensors: frontiers in rapid detection of COVID-19

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Early warning of COVID-19 via wastewater-based epidemiology: potential and bottlenecks.

TL;DR: In this article, wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been given high expectations as a promising surveillance complement to clinical testing which had been plagued by limited capacity and turnaround time, and recent studies have highlighted the role WBE may play in being a part of the early warning system.
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Fighting COVID-19: Integrated Micro- and Nanosystems for Viral Infection Diagnostics.

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Accelerated Development of Colloidal Nanomaterials Enabled by Modular Microfluidic Reactors: Toward Autonomous Robotic Experimentation

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Recent developments in the photodetector applications of Schottky diodes based on 2D materials

TL;DR: In this article, the basic concepts, detection mechanism and evaluation parameters of Schottky junction-based photodetectors and the recent developments in the past five years are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Writing waveguides in glass with a femtosecond laser

TL;DR: The results suggest that multiphoton interactions occur in the glasses and that it may be possible to write three-dimensional optical circuits in bulk glasses with such a focused laser beam technique.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optically addressable nuclear spins in a solid with a six-hour coherence time

TL;DR: The coherence time observed here is long enough that nuclear spins travelling at 9 kilometres per hour in a crystal would have a lower decoherence with distance than light in an optical fibre, enabling some very early approaches to entanglement distribution to be revisited, in particular those in which the spins are transported rather than the light.
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Optical waveguides in crystalline dielectric materials produced by femtosecond-laser micromachining

TL;DR: A review of the state-of-the-art in the fabrication, characterization and applications of femtosecond-laser micromachined waveguiding structures in optical crystals and ceramics is presented in this article.
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Broadband waveguide quantum memory for entangled photons

TL;DR: The authors' broadband quantum memory complements the family of robust, integrated lithium niobate devices and simplifies frequency-matching of light with matter interfaces in advanced applications of quantum communication, bringing fully quantum-enabled networks a step closer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complete reconstruction of the quantum state of a single-photon wave packet absorbed by a Doppler-broadened transition.

TL;DR: An idea for how to reconstruct the quantum state of a nonstationary single-photon wave packet absorbed in a macroscopic medium with inhomogeneously broadened lines is presented.
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