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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

First demonstration of novel active multi-mode interferometer (MMI) LDs integrated with 1st order-mode permitted waveguides

TLDR
Although there is no single-mode waveguide region inside the cavity, the novel active MMI-LDs emitted in stable single-transverse-mode output up to maximum output power.
Abstract
Here we propose novel active multi-mode-interferometer (MMI) laser diodes (LDs) for 14XXnm fiber amplifier pump applications. The waveguide of the LDs is consisted from 1x1-MMI couplers integrated with 1st order-mode permitted waveguides to enhance the total active area. Although there is no single-mode waveguide region inside the cavity, the novel active MMI-LDs emitted in stable single-transverse-mode output up to maximum output power. Moreover, they achieved high output power of 1.46W, and low driving voltage of only 1.75V at 1W output power.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal resistance reduction in high power superluminescent diodes by using active multi-mode interferometer

TL;DR: In this paper, an active multi-mode interferometer (active-MMI) configuration is proposed to reduce the thermal resistance of superluminescent diodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Power ( $> 110$ mW) Superluminescent Diodes by Using Active Multimode Interferometer

TL;DR: In this article, a superluminescent diodes were fabricated using active multimode interferometers that emit at a wavelength of 1.55? m. The output power as high as 115 mW was obtained with a wide 3dB bandwidth of 50 nm and low spectral ripple of 0.03 dB.
Journal ArticleDOI

High power and stable high coupling efficiency (66%) superluminescent light emitting diodes by using active multi-mode interferometer

TL;DR: The fabricated 1.55µm high power superluminescent light emitting diodes with 115mW maximum output power and 3dB bandwidth of 50nm, using active multi-mode interferometer (MMI), showed high coupling efficiency of 66% into single-mode fiber, which resulted in maximum fiber-coupled power of 77mW.
Journal ArticleDOI

Active MMI devices: concept, proof, and recent progress

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide proof of MMI phenomena in active waveguides and discuss the results of active multi-mode interferometer (active-MMI) devices.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications

TL;DR: The underlying self-imaging principle in multimode waveguides is described using a guided mode propagation analysis and it is shown that multimode interference couplers offer superior performance, excellent tolerance to polarization and wavelength variations, and relaxed fabrication requirements when compared to alternatives such as directional coupling.
Journal ArticleDOI

InGaAsP double-channel- planar-buried-heterostructure laser diode (DC-PBH LD) with effective current confinement

TL;DR: In this article, a 1.3-μm InGaAsP semiconductor laser is described, in which effective current confinement into the active region has been realized, and a p-n-p-n current blocking structure is made by liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) on both sides of the active-stripe mesa which is defined by a pair of channels in the double-heterostructure wafer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spatial mode filters realized with multimode interference couplers.

TL;DR: Spatial mode filters based on multimode interference couplers that offer the possibility of splitting off antisymmetric from symmetric modes are presented, and realizations of these filters in InGaAsP/InP are demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Double-channel planar buried-heterostructure laser diode with effective current confinement

TL;DR: In this article, an InGaAsP double-channel planar buried-heterostructure laser diode has been developed in which a p-n-p-n current confinement structure effectively reduces the leakage current.
Journal ArticleDOI

1 W fibre coupled power InGaAsP/InP 14xx pump laser for Raman amplification

TL;DR: In this article, the impact of the bandgap of the passive quaternary waveguide on internal loss was investigated, and an InGaAsP/InP non-tapered buried ridge laser was demonstrated.
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