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Journal ArticleDOI

Fuel constituent effects on fuel reforming properties for fuel cell applications

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TLDR
In this paper, the effect of different types of compounds commonly found in diesel fuel (e.g., paraffins, naphthenes, and aromatics) as well as their chemical structure was investigated.
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This article is published in Fuel.The article was published on 2009-05-01. It has received 55 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Steam reforming & Syngas to gasoline plus.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Dynamic Models

TL;DR: In this article, state-of-the-art dynamic models for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) in the open literature are reviewed, including the transient modeling of SOFC systems with reformers.
Journal Article

Characterization of carbon deposited on Pt/alumina catalyst during reforming of liquid hydrocarbons

TL;DR: In this article, temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO), Raman spectrometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are used to characterize coke species deposited on a 0.61% Pt/alumina catalyst for three reactions, carried out separately: partial oxidation (POX), steam reforming (SR), and autothermal reforming (ATR).
Journal ArticleDOI

Small-scale reforming of diesel and jet fuels to make hydrogen and syngas for fuel cells: A review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed the technological features and challenges of autothermal reforming (ATR) of heavy hydrocarbon fuels for producing hydrogen and syngas onboard to supply fuels to fuel cells for auxiliary power units.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalytic partial oxidation of a diesel surrogate fuel using an Ru-substituted pyrochlore

TL;DR: Haynes et al. as mentioned in this paper compared a ruthenium substituted pyrochlore catalyst (LSRuZ) with a traditional supported Ru/γ-Al2O3 catalyst in the partial oxidation of a diesel surrogate fuel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalysts for Hydrogen Production from Heavy Hydrocarbons

TL;DR: An overview of the research progress on hydrogen production from logistic hydrocarbons can be found in this paper, where the challenges for catalysts applied to the reforming of logistic fuels are discussed in detail to reveal the specific needs for each of the main reforming processes used with such fuels.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels for fuel cells

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the steam reforming process, discuss the three principal pathways (steam reforming, partial oxidation, and autothermal reforming), and demonstrate that the process is most efficient when conducted under conditions of thermoneutrality (ΔHr=0).
Journal ArticleDOI

Fuel Composition and Diluent Effect on Gas Transport and Performance of Anode-Supported SOFCs

TL;DR: In this article, Ni+yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) anode, YSZ-samaria-doped ceria (SDC) bilayer electrolyte, and SDC cathode were fabricated.
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Methane catalytic partial oxidation on autothermal Rh and Pt foam catalysts: Oxidation and reforming zones, transport effects, and approach to thermodynamic equilibrium

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the performance of a metal-coated α-Al2O3 foam with a capillary sampling technique with mass spectrometric species measurement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fuel processing for fuel cell systems in transportation and portable power applications

TL;DR: An overview of the reforming options for generating H2 from hydrocarbon fuels, the development of new reforming catalysts, and the design of fuel processors for these small fuel cell systems is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalytic partial oxidation of higher hydrocarbons at millisecond contact times: decane, hexadecane, and diesel fuel

TL;DR: The catalytic partial oxidation of n-decane and n-hexadecane with air over a Rh-coated monolith produces synthesis gas (H2 and CO) in selectivities exceeding 80% as mentioned in this paper.
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