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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Gender Differences in Accepting and Receiving Requests for Tasks with Low Promotability

TLDR
This article found evidence that women, more than men, volunteer, and accept requests to volunteer for low-proclivity tasks with low promotability as an important driver of these differences.
Abstract
Gender differences in task allocations may sustain vertical gender segregation in labor markets. We examine the allocation of a task that everyone prefers be completed by someone else (writing a report, serving on a committee, etc.) and find evidence that women, more than men, volunteer, are asked to volunteer, and accept requests to volunteer for such tasks. Beliefs that women, more than men, say yes to tasks with low promotability appear as an important driver of these differences. If women hold tasks that are less promotable than those held by men, then women will progress more slowly in organizations. (JEL I23, J16, J44, J71, M12, M51)

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每月一書:Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead

朱真一
TL;DR: Sheryl Sandberg examines why women progress in achieving leadership roles has stalled, explains the root causes, and offers compelling, commonsense solutions that can empower women to achieve their full potential.
Journal ArticleDOI

Faculty Service Loads and Gender: Are Women Taking Care of the Academic Family?

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the amount of academic service performed by female versus male faculty and find evidence that women faculty perform significantly more service than men, controlling for rank, race/ethnicity, and field or department.
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Gender stereotypes have changed: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of U.S. public opinion polls from 1946 to 2018.

TL;DR: A meta-analysis integrated 16 nationally representative U.S. public opinion polls on gender stereotypes (N = 30,093 adults) extending from 1946 to 2018, a span of seven decades that brought considerable change in gender relations, especially in women's roles as mentioned in this paper.

Covered by equality: The gender subtext of organizations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the divergence of practice and impression of gender distinctions: gender inequality is still persistent in organizational practices while a dominant perception of equality occurs at the same time.
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Women in Economics: Stalled Progress

TL;DR: Lundberg et al. as mentioned in this paper reviewed the recent literature on other dimensions of women's relative position in the discipline, including research productivity and income, and assess evidence on the barriers that female economists face in publishing, promotion, and tenure.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

z-Tree: Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments

TL;DR: Z-Tree as mentioned in this paper is a toolbox for ready-made economic experiments, which allows programming almost any kind of experiments in a short time and is stable and easy to use.
Book

Evolution and the Theory of Games

TL;DR: A modification of the theory of games, a branch of mathematics first formulated by Von Neumann and Morgenstern in 1944 for the analysis of human conflicts, was proposed in this paper.

The Big Five Trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives.

TL;DR: The Big Five taxonomy as discussed by the authors is a taxonomy of personality dimensions derived from analyses of the natural language terms people use to describe themselves 3 and others, and it has been used for personality assessment.
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The Logic of Animal Conflict

TL;DR: Game theory and computer simulation analyses show, however, that a “limited war” strategy benefits individual animals as well as the species.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gender Differences in Preferences

TL;DR: This paper reviewed the literature on gender differences in economic experiments and identified robust differences in risk preferences, social (other-regarding) preferences, and competitive preferences, speculating on the source of these differences and their implications.
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