Journal ArticleDOI
Gender-Specific Associations Between Metabolic Disorders and Thyroid Nodules: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study From China.
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TLDR
TNs (especially M-TNs) may be associated with MDs and their various components and there appear to be some gender-specific associations.Abstract:
BACKGROUND
Metabolic disorders (MDs) and the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) may be associated with thyroid diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between MDs and various types of thyroid nodules (TNs), according to gender.
METHODS
We analyzed cross-sectional data from the Thyroid Disorders, Iodine Status, and Diabetes Epidemiological (TIDE) survey in China. A total of 56,729 subjects aged ≥18 years were included. Thyroid gland morphology was assessed by thyroid standardized ultrasonography. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to explore the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for any associations between MDs and TNs. Subgroup analyses were conducted according to gender and TN type (solitary, S-TN; multiple, M-TNs)..
RESULTS
The prevalence of TNs was increased in several MDs, and was higher in women than men regardless of whether they suffered from MDs [22.0% 95%CI (21.6%, 22.5%) vs. 15.7% 95%CI (15.3%, 16.7%), p<0.001]. TNs were associated with the presence of MDs [OR=1.189, 95%CI (1.107, 1.278), p<0.001], hypercholesterolemia [OR=1.235, 95%CI (1.177, 1.296), p<0.001], high LDL-C [OR=1.249, 95%CI (1.186, 1.316), p<0.001], and hyperuricemia [OR=1.206, 95%CI (1.126, 1.293), p<0.001]. MDs and MetS were respectively significantly associated with TNs, S-TNs and M-TNs in men, while MDs were significantly associated with the three TN profiles in women. With respect to dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia and high LDL-C had the strongest association with TNs, while hypertriglyceridemia had no effect.
CONCLUSIONS
TNs (especially M-TNs) may be associated with MDs and their various components and there appear to be some gender-specific associations.read more
Citations
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI
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TL;DR: It was agreed that there should not be an obligatory component, but that waist measurement would continue to be a useful preliminary screening tool, and a single set of cut points would be used for all components except waist circumference, for which further work is required.
Journal ArticleDOI
2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.
Bryan R. Haugen,Erik K. Alexander,Keith C. Bible,Gerard M. Doherty,Susan J. Mandel,Yuri E. Nikiforov,Furio Pacini,Gregory W. Randolph,Anna M. Sawka,Martin Schlumberger,Kathryn G. Schuff,Steven I. Sherman,Julie Ann Sosa,David L. Steward,R. Michael Tuttle,Leonard Wartofsky +15 more
TL;DR: Evidence-based recommendations are developed to inform clinical decision-making in the management of thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer and represent, in the authors' opinion, contemporary optimal care for patients with these disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence of diabetes recorded in mainland China using 2018 diagnostic criteria from the American Diabetes Association: national cross sectional study
Yongze Li,Di Teng,Xiaoguang Shi,Guijun Qin,Yingfen Qin,Huibiao Quan,Bingyin Shi,Hui Sun,Jianming Ba,Bing Chen,Jianling Du,Lanjie He,Xiaoyang Lai,Yanbo Li,Haiyi Chi,Er-Yuan Liao,Chao Liu,Libin Liu,Xulei Tang,Nanwei Tong,Guixia Wang,Jin-An Zhang,Youmin Wang,Yuanming Xue,Li Yan,Jing Yang,Lihui Yang,Yongli Yao,Zhen Ye,Qiao Zhang,Lihui Zhang,Jun Zhu,Mei Zhu,Guang Ning,Yiming Mu,Jiajun Zhao,Weiping Teng,Zhongyan Shan +37 more
TL;DR: The prevalence of diabetes has increased slightly from 2007 to 2017 among adults living in China and the findings indicate that diabetes is an important public health problem in China.
Journal ArticleDOI
Very high prevalence of thyroid nodules detected by high frequency (13 MHz) ultrasound examination.
TL;DR: The prevalence of thyroid nodules in a healthy population is high: in the German Papillon study, nationwide ultrasound screening of more than 90 000 people using 7·5 MHz scanners revealed the presence of thyroid nodsules in 33% of the normal population.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules: A Review
Cosimo Durante,Giorgio Grani,Livia Lamartina,Sebastiano Filetti,Susan J. Mandel,David S. Cooper +5 more
TL;DR: A diagnostic approach that uses ultrasound and, when indicated, fine-needle aspiration biopsy and molecular testing, facilitates a personalized, risk-based protocol that promotes high-quality care and minimizes cost and unnecessary testing.
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