General relativity in electrical engineering
Ulf Leonhardt,Thomas G. Philbin +1 more
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TLDR
In this article, the authors show that general relativity provides the theoretical tools for designing devices made of metamaterials, such as perfect invisibility devices, perfect lenses, the optical Aharonov-Bohm effect and electromagnetic analogues of the event horizon.Abstract:
In electrical engineering metamaterials have been developed that offer unprecedented control over electromagnetic fields. Here, we show that general relativity provides the theoretical tools for designing devices made of such versatile materials. Given a desired device function, the theory describes the electromagnetic properties that turn this function into fact. We consider media that facilitate space-time transformations and include negative refraction. Our theory unifies the concepts operating behind the scenes of perfect invisibility devices, perfect lenses, the optical Aharonov–Bohm effect and electromagnetic analogues of the event horizon, and may lead to further applications.read more
Citations
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Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies
David Schurig,Jack J. Mock,B.J. Justice,Steven A. Cummer,John B. Pendry,Anthony F. Starr,David R. Smith +6 more
TL;DR: This work describes here the first practical realization of a cloak of invisibility, constructed with the use of artificially structured metamaterials, designed for operation over a band of microwave frequencies.
Black Hole Explosions
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that any black hole will create and emit particles such as neutrinos or photons at just the rate that one would expect if the black hole was a body with a temperature of (κ/2π) (ħ/2k) ≈ 10−6 (M/M)K where κ is the surface gravity of the body.
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Photonic topological insulators
Alexander B. Khanikaev,S. Hossein Mousavi,Wang-Kong Tse,Mehdi Kargarian,Allan H. MacDonald,Gennady Shvets +5 more
TL;DR: It is shown that metacrystals-superlattices of metamaterials with judiciously designed properties-provide a platform for designing topologically non-trivial photonic states, similar to those identified for condensed-matter topological insulators.
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Hiding under the Carpet: A New Strategy for Cloaking
TL;DR: A new type of cloak is discussed: one that gives all cloaked objects the appearance of a flat conducting sheet that has the advantage that none of the parameters of the cloak is singular and can in fact be made isotropic.
Journal ArticleDOI
Three-Dimensional Invisibility Cloak at Optical Wavelengths
TL;DR: A three-dimensional invisibility-cloaking structure operating at optical wavelengths based on transformation optics is designed and realized and uses a woodpile photonic crystal with a tailored polymer filling fraction to hide a bump in a gold reflector.
References
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Principles of Optics
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss various topics about optics, such as geometrical theories, image forming instruments, and optics of metals and crystals, including interference, interferometers, and diffraction.
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Electrodynamics of continuous media
TL;DR: In this article, the propagation of electromagnetic waves and X-ray diffraction of X rays in crystals are discussed. But they do not consider the effects of superconductivity on superconducting conductors.
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Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens
TL;DR: The authors' simulations show that a version of the lens operating at the frequency of visible light can be realized in the form of a thin slab of silver, which resolves objects only a few nanometers across.
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Surface plasmon subwavelength optics
TL;DR: By altering the structure of a metal's surface, the properties of surface plasmons—in particular their interaction with light—can be tailored, which could lead to miniaturized photonic circuits with length scales that are much smaller than those currently achieved.