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Journal ArticleDOI

Governance Structure of Chinese Farmer Cooperatives: Evidence From Zhejiang Province

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TLDR
In this article, a survey of fruit and vegetable cooperatives in the Zhejiang province (China) indicated that the distribution of ownership rights, decision rights, and income rights in a farmer cooperative is quite skewed towards a small proportion of members.
Abstract
The governance of farmer cooperatives in China is addressed regarding democratic decision-making procedures, participation in decision making, member exit, and profit allocation. Empirical results from a survey of fruit and vegetable cooperatives in the Zhejiang province (China) indicate that the distribution of ownership rights, decision rights, and income rights in a farmer cooperative is quite skewed towards a small proportion of members. Several governance practices by cooperatives are not in line with the requirements specified by the Law. [EconLit classification; D210; Q130].

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Social capital, member participation, and cooperative performance: Evidence from China’s Zhejiang

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as discussed by the authors developed a framework for defining and clarifying various aspects of social capital and examined the effects of social social capital on members' participation in collective activities and on the economic performance of farmer cooperatives.
Journal ArticleDOI

The economic impacts of agricultural cooperatives on smallholder farmers in rural China

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the impacts of agricultural cooperative membership on output price, gross income, farm profit, and return on investment (ROI) utilizing a recent household survey data of 481 apple producers in China.
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Dimensions of member heterogeneity in cooperatives and their impact on organization – a literature review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize the existing literature on member heterogeneity with a focus on agricultural cooperatives in order to provide further areas of research and ways of measuring their impact on cooperative organization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Agricultural organizations and the role of farmer cooperatives in China since 1978: past and future

TL;DR: In this paper, the emergence and evolution of various agricultural organizations in China since 1978 are analyzed and the role of farmer cooperatives is discussed, where both descriptive and deductive analyses are adopted to achieve different analytical purposes.
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Technological innovation in agricultural co-operatives in China: Implications for agro-food innovation policies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors adopt an ethnographic case study method collecting data from 32 co-operatives managers of four exemplar co-operative cases and agricultural experts in China and collected much archival data.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Exit, voice, and loyalty : responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states

TL;DR: Zimbardo et al. as discussed by the authors studied the effects of severity of initiation and high penalties for exiting from public goods (and evils) on consumer reactions to price rise and quality decline in the case of several connoisseur goods.
Journal ArticleDOI

The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the progressive development of the new institutional economics over the past quarter century, distinguishing four levels of social analysis, with special emphasis on the institutional environment and the institutions of governance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a framework for addressing the question of when transactions should be carried out within a firm and when through the market, by identifying a firm with the assets that its owners control.
Book

Economics, Organization and Management

Paul Milgrom, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a systematic treatment of the economics of the modern firm is presented, drawing on the insights of a variety of areas in modern economics and other disciplines, but presenting a coherent, consistent, and innovative treatment of central problems in organizations of motivating people and coordinating their activities.
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