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Grandparents Caring for their Grandchildren Findings From the 2004 Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe

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TLDR
Although they find strong involvement of grandparents in their grandchildren's care across all countries, the authors also identify significant variations in the prevalence and intensity of care along the geographic lines of different child care and (maternal or female) employment regimes in Europe.
Abstract
Introducing findings from the 2004 Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), this research complements the large number of recent U.S. studies on the role of grandparents in caring for their grandchildren. For 10 continental European countries, we investigate cross-national variations in grandparent provided child care as well as differences in characteristics of the providers and recipients of care. While we find a strong involvement of grandparents in their grandchildren’s care across all countries, we also identify significant variations in the prevalence and intensity of care along the geographic lines of different child care and (maternal/female) employment regimes in Europe. Rooted in long-standing family cultures, the observed patterns suggest a complex interaction between welfare-state provided services and intergenerational family support in shaping the work-family nexus for younger parents. We conclude with a brief discussion of possible consequences of grandmothers’ increasing labor force participation for child care arrangements.

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Panel analysis of intimate relationships and family dynamics (pairfam): conceptual framework and design

TL;DR: The DFG-funded "Pair Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics" (pairfam) study as mentioned in this paper was initiated to provide an extended empirical basis for advances in family research.
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Grandparental investment: past, present, and future.

TL;DR: Although grandparents in industrialized societies continue to invest substantial amounts of time and money in their grandchildren, there is a paucity of studies investigating the influence that this investment has on grandchildren in low-risk family contexts, and a more comprehensive theoretical framework of grandparental investment is called for.
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Intergenerational Ties in Context: Grandparents Caring for Grandchildren in China

TL;DR: Multivariate analysis suggests that grandparents’ childcare load is adaptive to familial needs, as reflected by the characteristics of the household, household members and work activities of the mothers.
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Aging and Family Life: A Decade Review

TL;DR: Although research on aging families has advanced theory and applied innovative statistical techniques, the literature has fallen short in fully representing diverse populations and in applying the broadest set of methodological tools available.
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Intergenerational Help and Care in Europe

TL;DR: Overall, the results based on the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement data support the specialization hypothesis: professional providers take over the medically demanding and regular physical care, whereas the family is more likely to provide the less demanding, spontaneous help.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Beyond the Nuclear Family: The Increasing Importance of Multigenerational Bonds

TL;DR: This paper argued that family multigenerational relations will be more important in the 21st century for three reasons: (a) the demographic changes of population aging, resulting in "longer years of shared lives" between generations; (b) the increasing importance of grandparents and other kin in fulfilling family functions; (c) the strength and resilience of intergenerational solidarity over time.
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Family Ties in Western Europe: Persistent Contrasts

TL;DR: The strength and resilience of family loyalties, allegiances, and authority can be seen most clearly within the coreidential domestic group and among persons from the same conjugal family as discussed by the authors.
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Fertility and women's employment in industrialized nations

TL;DR: A substantial body of individual-level research describes the various strategies by which women in industrialized settings accommodate their employment patterns to their fertility and their fertility to their labor force participation as mentioned in this paper.
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American Family Decline, 1960-1990: A Review and Appraisal.

TL;DR: Stacey and Cowan as mentioned in this paper argued that families have lost functions power and authority that familism as a cultural value has diminished and that people have become less willing to invest time money and energy in family life turning instead to investments in themselves.
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Intergenerational Transfers of Time and Money in European Families: Common Patterns - Different Regimes?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comparative study of financial transfers and social support in ten Western European countries based on the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) conducted in 2004.
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