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Journal ArticleDOI

Granulation, rough entropy and spatiotemporal moving object detection

TLDR
A new spatio-temporal segmentation approach for moving object(s) detection and tracking from a video sequence is described, which is more robust to noise and gradual illumination change, and superior to several related methods.
Abstract
A new spatio-temporal segmentation approach for moving object(s) detection and tracking from a video sequence is described. Spatial segmentation is carried out using rough entropy maximization, where we use the quad-tree decomposition, resulting in unequal image granulation which is closer to natural granulation. A three point estimation based on Beta Distribution is formulated for background estimation during temporal segmentation. Reconstruction and tracking of the object in the target frame is performed after combining the two segmentation outputs using its color and shift information. The algorithm is more robust to noise and gradual illumination change, because their presence is less likely to affect both its spatial and temporal segments inside the search window. The proposed methods for spatial and temporal segmentation are seen to be superior to several related methods. The accuracy of reconstruction has been significantly high.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in multi-object detection and tracking: state of the art

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive overview of object detection and tracking using deep learning (DL) networks and compare the performance of different object detectors and trackers, including the recent development in granulated DL models.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image thresholding segmentation method based on minimum square rough entropy

TL;DR: A new form of square rough entropy is defined to measure the roughness in an image, and the corresponding image thresholding segmentation algorithm is proposed, which has good properties and simple computation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Granulated RCNN and Multi-Class Deep SORT for Multi-Object Detection and Tracking

TL;DR: In this paper , two new models, namely granulated RCNN (G-RCNN) and multi-class deep SORT (MCD-SORT), were developed for object detection and tracking, respectively from videos.
Journal ArticleDOI

A real-time video surveillance system for traffic pre-events detection.

TL;DR: In this article, a conceptual framework is proposed for the development of a video surveillance-based system for improving road safety, based on the framework, a set of algorithms are developed which are capable of detecting various traffic pre-events from traffic videos, such as speed violation, one-way traffic, overtaking, illegal parking, and wrong drop-off location of passengers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Granular computing in model based abdominal organs detection

TL;DR: In this study a concept of implementing granular computing in the detection of anatomical structures in abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans is introduced and an automatic model-based approach has been developed to identify organ specific voxels of the liver, spleen and kidneys.
References
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Book

Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data

TL;DR: Theoretical Foundations.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking

TL;DR: This paper discusses modeling each pixel as a mixture of Gaussians and using an on-line approximation to update the model, resulting in a stable, real-time outdoor tracker which reliably deals with lighting changes, repetitive motions from clutter, and long-term scene changes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Cluster Separation Measure

TL;DR: A measure is presented which indicates the similarity of clusters which are assumed to have a data density which is a decreasing function of distance from a vector characteristic of the cluster which can be used to infer the appropriateness of data partitions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Object tracking: A survey

TL;DR: The goal of this article is to review the state-of-the-art tracking methods, classify them into different categories, and identify new trends to discuss the important issues related to tracking including the use of appropriate image features, selection of motion models, and detection of objects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Toward a theory of fuzzy information granulation and its centrality in human reasoning and fuzzy logic

TL;DR: M Modes of information granulation (IG) in which the granules are crisp (c-granular) play important roles in a wide variety of methods, approaches and techniques, but this does not reflect the fact that in almost all of human reasoning and concept formation thegranules are fuzzy (f- Granular).
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