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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Health Literacy and Health Outcomes in Diabetes: A Systematic Review

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TLDR
There is little sufficient or consistent evidence suggesting that it is independently associated with processes or outcomes of diabetes-related care, and it may be premature to routinely screen for low health literacy as a means for improving diabetes- related health-related outcomes.
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low health literacy is considered a potential barrier to improving health outcomes in people with diabetes and other chronic conditions, although the evidence has not been previously systematically reviewed.

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Health Literacy and Cardiovascular Disease: Fundamental Relevance to Primary and Secondary Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

TL;DR: Inadequate health literacy is a barrier to the American Heart Association meeting its 2020 Impact Goals, and this statement articulates the rationale to anticipate and address the adverse cardiovascular effects associated with health literacy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Psychosocial factors in medication adherence and diabetes self-management: Implications for research and practice.

TL;DR: Recommendations are made for continued research emphasis on improving psychosocial aspects of living with diabetes, with greater attention to the situational context in which the self-regulatory processes underlying self-management occur.
BookDOI

Science Literacy: Concepts, Contexts, and Consequences

TL;DR: Science literacy is desirable not only for individuals, but also for the health and well-being of communities and society as discussed by the authors. But science literacy has traditionally been seen as the responsibility of individuals, and, as a result, individual science literacy is limited or enhanced by the circumstances of that nesting.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Overadjustment bias and unnecessary adjustment in epidemiologic studies.

TL;DR: This work uses causal diagrams and an empirical example (the effect of maternal smoking on neonatal mortality) to illustrate and clarify the definition of overadjustment bias, and to distinguish over adjustment bias from unnecessary adjustment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relationship of Functional Health Literacy to Patients' Knowledge of Their Chronic Disease A Study of Patients With Hypertension and Diabetes

TL;DR: Inadequate functional health literacy poses a major barrier to educating patients with chronic diseases, and current efforts to overcome this appear unsuccessful.
Journal ArticleDOI

Closing the Loop: Physician Communication With Diabetic Patients Who Have Low Health Literacy

TL;DR: The extent to which primary care physicians working in a public hospital assess patient recall and comprehension of new concepts during outpatient encounters was measured and the association between physicians' application of this interactive communication strategy and patients' glycemic control was examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Health literacy and knowledge of chronic disease

TL;DR: There are many opportunities to improve patients' knowledge of their chronic disease(s), and efforts need to consider their health literacy skills.
Journal Article

Literacy and health outcomes: a systematic review of the literature, 19(12): 1228-39

TL;DR: Low literacy is associated with several adverse health outcomes and future research, using more rigorous methods, will better define these relationships and guide developers of new interventions.
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