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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

How the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives: A study of psychological correlates across 59 countries.

TLDR
In addition to posing a high risk to physical health, the COVID-19 pandemic has robustly affected global mental health, so it is essential to ensure that mental health services reach individuals showing pandemic-related depression and anxiety symptoms.
Abstract
Objective This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent social restrictions or quarantines on the mental health of the global adult population. Method A sample of 6,882 individuals (Mage = 42.30; 78.8% female) from 59 countries completed an online survey asking about several pandemic-related changes in life and psychological status. Results Of these participants, 25.4% and 19.5% reported moderate-to-severe depression (DASS-21) and anxiety symptoms (GAD-7), respectively. Demographic characteristics (e.g. higher-income country), COVID-19 exposure (e.g., having had unconfirmed COVID-19 symptoms), government-imposed quarantine level, and COVID-19-based life changes (e.g., having a hard time transitioning to working from home; increase in verbal arguments or conflict with other adult in home) explained 17.9% of the variance in depression and 21.5% in anxiety symptoms. Conclusions In addition to posing a high risk to physical health, the COVID-19 pandemic has robustly affected global mental health, so it is essential to ensure that mental health services reach individuals showing pandemic-related depression and anxiety symptoms.

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Citations
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Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Coping Mechanism During Covid-19 Pandemic

TL;DR: In this article , the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on a sample of 241 adults on several concepts, such as depression, anxiety, and self-harm, were investigated.
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Evaluation of non-pharmaceutical interventions and optimal strategies for containing the COVID-19 pandemic

TL;DR: The results highlight the power of state of emergency declaration and wearing face masks and emphasize the necessity of pursuing tailor-made strategies for different states and phases of epidemiological transmission.
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Typologies of people’s preexisting political ideology and values would determine their post-pandemic mental health and political behaviors: Evidence from China

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper examined the typologies of respondents' political ideology and values and explored the predicting roles of those typologies on people's depressive symptoms and political engagement behaviors after the pandemic.
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Changes in audiologists’ mental wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic: the supportive role of professional associations, workplaces and hearing device manufacturers

TL;DR: Findings demonstrated that over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic audiologists' levels of depression decreased, levels of anxiety were low and stable, whilst levels of loneliness were stable and high.
Journal ArticleDOI

Workplace Deceptions During the Pandemic: Differences in Conspiracy Beliefs, Psychological Functioning, and Covid-19 Experiences.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors investigated Covid-19 deceptions related to employment and found the largest differences were found for general conspiracy beliefs and affective disorders, specifically major depression and generalized anxiety.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7

TL;DR: In this article, a 7-item anxiety scale (GAD-7) had good reliability, as well as criterion, construct, factorial, and procedural validity, and increasing scores on the scale were strongly associated with multiple domains of functional impairment.
Journal ArticleDOI

The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence.

TL;DR: A review of the psychological impact of quarantine using three electronic databases is presented in this article, where the authors report negative psychological effects including post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion, and anger.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories.

TL;DR: The factor structure of the combined BDI and BAI items was virtually identical to that reported by Beck for a sample of diagnosed depressed and anxious patients, supporting the view that these clinical states are more severe expressions of the same states that may be discerned in normals.
Journal Article

A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7

TL;DR: The GAD-7 is a valid and efficient tool for screening for GAD and assessing its severity in clinical practice and research.
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