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How the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives: A study of psychological correlates across 59 countries.

TLDR
In addition to posing a high risk to physical health, the COVID-19 pandemic has robustly affected global mental health, so it is essential to ensure that mental health services reach individuals showing pandemic-related depression and anxiety symptoms.
Abstract
Objective This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent social restrictions or quarantines on the mental health of the global adult population. Method A sample of 6,882 individuals (Mage = 42.30; 78.8% female) from 59 countries completed an online survey asking about several pandemic-related changes in life and psychological status. Results Of these participants, 25.4% and 19.5% reported moderate-to-severe depression (DASS-21) and anxiety symptoms (GAD-7), respectively. Demographic characteristics (e.g. higher-income country), COVID-19 exposure (e.g., having had unconfirmed COVID-19 symptoms), government-imposed quarantine level, and COVID-19-based life changes (e.g., having a hard time transitioning to working from home; increase in verbal arguments or conflict with other adult in home) explained 17.9% of the variance in depression and 21.5% in anxiety symptoms. Conclusions In addition to posing a high risk to physical health, the COVID-19 pandemic has robustly affected global mental health, so it is essential to ensure that mental health services reach individuals showing pandemic-related depression and anxiety symptoms.

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The Italian COVID‐19 Anxiety Syndrome Scale: Investigation of the COVID‐19 anxiety syndrome and its association with psychological symptoms in an Italian population

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors presented a preliminary validation of the Italian version of the C19ASS and investigated whether the C‐19ASS would mediate the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and psychological outcomes.
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Predicting attitudes towards easing COVID-19 restrictions in the United States of America: The role of health concerns, demographic, political, and individual difference factors

TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigate what factors influence support or opposition to easing COVID-19-related restrictions, including perceptions of the risk posed by the virus, experiences of the virus and individual difference factors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Behavioral, Affective, and Cognitive Parenting Mechanisms of Child Internalizing and Externalizing Problems during the COVID-19 Pandemic

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors tested two moderated mediation models in which parent depression and anxiety indirectly impacted child internalizing and externalizing problems through negative effects on multiple parenting variables, with these associations moderated by families' exposure to COVID-19-stressors.
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Loneliness and mental well-being in the Polish population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

TL;DR: Assessing loneliness, anxiety, depression and irritability in the Polish population during the COVID-19 pandemic found that younger people, both tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and those who experienced home quarantine, scored higher in both scales.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7

TL;DR: In this article, a 7-item anxiety scale (GAD-7) had good reliability, as well as criterion, construct, factorial, and procedural validity, and increasing scores on the scale were strongly associated with multiple domains of functional impairment.
Journal ArticleDOI

The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence.

TL;DR: A review of the psychological impact of quarantine using three electronic databases is presented in this article, where the authors report negative psychological effects including post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion, and anger.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories.

TL;DR: The factor structure of the combined BDI and BAI items was virtually identical to that reported by Beck for a sample of diagnosed depressed and anxious patients, supporting the view that these clinical states are more severe expressions of the same states that may be discerned in normals.
Journal Article

A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7

TL;DR: The GAD-7 is a valid and efficient tool for screening for GAD and assessing its severity in clinical practice and research.
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