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In Vitro Control of Enterococcus faecalis by Zataria multiflora Boiss, Origanum vulgare L and Mentha pulegium Essential Oils

Ramin Khaksar
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors evaluated the antioxidant properties of the essential oils (EOs) from Zataria multiflora Boiss (ZMB), Origanum vulgare L (OVL) and Mentha pulegium (MP) and their influence on the growth, membrane permeability and cell surface characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis.
Abstract
This study evaluates the antioxidant properties of the essential oils (EOs) from Zataria multiflora Boiss (ZMB), Origanum vulgare L (OVL) and Mentha pulegium (MP) and their influence on the growth, membrane permeability and cell surface characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis. Disk diffusion and micro-well dilution were tested for the antimicrobial activity of EOs. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ZMB, OVL and MP were 2, 8 and 42 mg/mL, respectively. The mechanism of the antimicrobial action of EOs against E. faecalis was also studied by measurement of the release of cell constituents and observations of cells by electron microscopy. The antioxidant activities, as evaluated by inhibition of free radicals using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method, was 26.47, 3.20 and 34.67, for ZMB, OVL and MP, respectively. These three EOs have the potential to be applied in food products both to inhibit the growth of E. faecalis and to suppress the activity of carcinogenic O2–, produced by this bacterium. Practical Application The use of essential oils (EOs) from Zataria multi flora Boiss, Origanum vulgare L and Mentha pulegium as natural antimicrobial agents would be appreciated in foodstuffs. Considering extracellular superoxide produced by Enterococcus faecalis, which damages colonic epithelial cells DNA associated with colorectal cancer, these EOs can be used as bacteria inhibitors. They can be used alone or in combination with other preservative factors in food products. Moreover, EOs recognize as interesting natural compounds with great potential as alternatives to synthetic additives. These useful properties could be improved food safety and shelf life.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical composition and scolicidal activity ofZataria multiflora Boiss essential oil

TL;DR: In this article, the chemical composition and scolicidal effects of Zataria multiflora essential oil on the protoscoleces of hydatid cysts on an in vitro model were evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Essential oil of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium): Composition and applications as alternatives to pesticides—New tendencies

TL;DR: This review focus on summarizing and systematizing the composition and efficacy as a biocide of M. pulegium essential oil and the developments of the last decade regarding the usage of M.'s pulegum essential oil as an alternative to pesticides.

Antibacterial Efficacy of Essential Oils and Sodium Nitrite in Vacuum processed Beef Fillet

TL;DR: In this paper, five types of essential oils (Zataria multiflora Boiss, Satureja bachtiarica Bunge, Rosmarinus officinalis L., Mentha pulegium, and Origanum vulgare L. were used in the experiments.

Use of different methods for testing antioxidative activity of

TL;DR: In this paper, the antioxidant properties of the essential oil from oregano in relation to its chemical composition were examined and the antioxidant activity was investigated with three different methods: the β-carotene bleaching (BCB) test, the 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method and the TBARS assay.
Journal ArticleDOI

Essential Oil Composition and Antioxidant Capacity of Carum copticum and its Antibacterial Effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli O157:H7

TL;DR: The chemical composition of essential oils, in addition of the mechanism of action of Carum copticum EO on both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria were identified and could be incorporated as part of formulations in food systems as inexpensive and natural antibacterial and antioxidant agents comparable with synthetic antioxidants.
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