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Influence of nanophase titania topography on bacterial attachment and metabolism

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TLDR
The results from this study show greater select bacterial metabolism on nanometer than conventional topographies, critical results with strong consequences for the design of improved biosensors for bacteria detection.
Abstract
Surfaces with nanophase compared to conventional (or nanometer smooth) topographies are known to have different properties of area, charge, and reactivity. Previously published research indicates that the attachment of certain bacteria (such as Pseudomonas fluorescens 5RL) is higher on surfaces with nanophase compared to conventional topographies, however, their effect on bacterial metabolism is unclear. Results presented here show that the adhesion of Pseudomonas fluorescens 5RL and Pseudomonas putida TVA8 was higher on nanophase than conventional titania. Importantly, in terms of metabolism, bacteria attached to the nanophase surfaces had higher bioluminescence rates than on the conventional surfaces under all nutrient conditions. Thus, the results from this study show greater select bacterial metabolism on nanometer than conventional topographies, critical results with strong consequences for the design of improved biosensors for bacteria detection.

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Effect of micro- and nanoscale topography on the adhesion of bacterial cells to solid surfaces.

TL;DR: The attachment of key microorganisms, including Escherichia coli, Listeria innocua, and Pseudomonas fluorescens, to silica and alumina surfaces with micron and nanoscale topography was investigated and suggest that orientation of the attached cells occurs preferentially such as to maximize their contact area with the surface.
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Micro-sized microbial fuel cell: A mini-review

TL;DR: Although μL-scale MFCs have not yet to provide sufficient power for operating conventional equipment, they show great potential in rapid screening of electrochemically microbes and electrode performance.
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Internal resistance of microfluidic microbial fuel cell: challenges and potential opportunities.

TL;DR: This review presents the development of microfluidic MFCs, with summarization of their advantages and challenges, and focuses on the efforts done to minimize the adverse effects of internal resistance (ohmic and non-ohmic) on their performance.
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Anti-biofilm activity of zinc oxide and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as dental implant coating materials

TL;DR: The findings support the use of coating Ti dental implant surfaces with nZnO to provide an antimicrobial function as well as osteoconductive and antimicrobial functionalities to prevent failure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nano and Microscale Topographies for the Prevention of Bacterial Surface Fouling

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the various approaches and techniques used by researches, including work from their own group, and the underlying physical properties of these highly structured, engineered micro/nanoscale topographies that significantly impact bacterial surface attachment.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced functions of osteoblasts on nanophase ceramics

TL;DR: The results of the present study provided the first evidence of enhanced long-term (on the order of days to weeks) functions of osteoblasts cultured on nanophase ceramics, and clearly represent a unique and promising class of orthopaedic/dental implant formulations with improved osseointegrative properties.
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Specific proteins mediate enhanced osteoblast adhesion on nanophase ceramics

TL;DR: Select enhanced osteoblast adhesion was independent of surface chemistry and material phase but was dependent on the surface topography (specifically on grain and pore size) of nanophase ceramics.
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Surface Treatments of Polymers for Biocompatibility

TL;DR: Polymer surface modifications to reduce protein adsorption upon biomaterial surfaces are summarized, as are modifications to enhance the irreversible Adsorption of proteins.
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Nantotechniques and approaches in biotechnology

TL;DR: This article concentrates mainly on surface-directed nanobiotechnologies because they are nearer to commercial realisation, such as use in tissue engineering, control of biofouling and cell culture, than those directed at producing nanoparticles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms of Enhanced Osteoblast Adhesion on Nanophase Alumina Involve Vitronectin

TL;DR: Results of the present study provided the first evidence of increased unfolding of vitronectin adsorbed on nanophase alumina, as well as dose-dependent inhibition of osteoblast adhesion on nanophone alumina pretreated with vitronECTin following preincubation.
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