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Patent

Interface device and method for interfacing instruments to medical procedure simulation systems

TLDR
In this article, an interface device and method for interfacing instruments to a medical procedure simulation system serve to interface peripherals in the form of mock medical instruments to the simulation system computer to enable simulation of medical procedures.
Abstract
An interface device and method for interfacing instruments to a medical procedure simulation system serve to interface peripherals in the form of mock medical instruments to the medical procedure simulation system computer to enable simulation of medical procedures. The interface device includes a housing having a mock bodily region of interest to facilitate insertion of a mock instrument, such as an endoscope tube, into the interface device. The mock bodily region of interest may be pivotable to simulate various patient orientations. The instrument is engaged by a capture mechanism in order to measure rotational and translational motion of the instrument. An actuator is disposed within the interface device to provide force feedback to the instrument. The measured motion is provided to the computer system to reflect instrument motion on the display during the simulation. Alternatively, the interface device may be configured to accommodate instrument assemblies having a plurality of nested instruments (e.g., sheath, catheter and wire), whereby the interface device individually grasps, measures manipulation of and provides force feedback to the nested instruments. In addition, the interface device may be configured to simultaneously accommodate a plurality of independently inserted instruments.

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Citations
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References
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Method and apparatus for performing minimally invasive cardiac procedures

TL;DR: In this article, a system for performing minimally invasive cardiac procedures is described, which includes a pair of surgical instruments that are coupled to a robotic arms. But the system is not suitable for the handling of a large number of patients.
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TL;DR: In this article, a robotic surgical system with a multiple degree of freedom manipulator arm and a surgical tool is presented, where the manipulator is coupled to a controller for controllably positioning the surgical tool within a 3D coordinate system.
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TL;DR: The Visible Human Project data sets are designed to serve as a common reference point for the study of human anatomy, as a set of common public-domain data for testing medical imaging algorithms, and as a testbed and model for the construction of image libraries that can be accessed through networks.
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