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Journal ArticleDOI

Internal friction of NaPO3 glasses containing water

TLDR
In this paper, the internal friction of sodium metaphosphate glasses containing from 0.016 to 0.330 wt% water has been investigated and a mechanism consisting of the cooperative motion of sodium ions and protons has been proposed for this peak.
Abstract
The internal friction of sodium metaphosphate glasses containing from 0.016 to 0.330 wt% water has been investigated. Weight loss and infrared absorption measurements were used to determine the water content. Of the two internal friction peaks observed between −100°C and ∼250°C, the second peak occurring above room temperature has a pronounced dependence upon the water content; increasing water content causing the activation energy to decrease as the peak increased in size. A mechanism consisting of the cooperative motion of sodium ions and protons has been proposed for this peak. It is concluded that the second peak in the NaPO 3 glasses and the similar peak in alkali silicate glasses is not associated with the movement of the non-bridging oxygen ions.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

UV Luminescence Property of YPO4:RE (RE = Ce3+, Tb3+)

TL;DR: In this article, a coprecipitation method was used to synthesize blue-emitting YPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphor particles and their structure and micromorphology were analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), FTIR spectra, and scanning electronic microscope (SEM).
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Effect of OH- on the luminescent efficiency and lifetime of Tb3+-doped yttrium orthophosphate synthesized by solution precipitation.

TL;DR: It is proposed that correctly preventing OH- ions inside the host matrix or effectively eliminating them may improve the luminescent efficiency greatly and this idea also may be applied to other optical systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

The internal friction of glasses

TL;DR: In this article, the internal friction caused by various thermally activated processes in vitreous solids are reviewed for several glass compositions in relation to ionic mobility and other relevant properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Water Content on the Electrical Conductivity of Na2O≅3SiO2 Glass

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors measured the electrical conductivity of Na2O-3SiO2 glasses with up to 12 wt% water under high pressure, hydrothermal conditions and their electrical conductivities were measured.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of combined water in glasses by infrared spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present et commentaire des resultats obtenus au cours de differentes etudes realizees sur ce sujet, et commentaires des results of different etudes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical Relaxations in Mixed‐Alkali Silicate Glasses: I, Results

TL;DR: In this paper, the internal friction of silicate glasses containing mixtures of Li-Na, Li-K, Li Rb, Li C, Li N, K-Rb, Na Rb and Na C was measured from -180° to 500°C at a frequency of 0.4 Hz.
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Two Peaks in the Internal Friction as a Function of Temperature in Some Soda Silicate Glasses

TL;DR: In this article, the internal friction as a function of temperature revealed two distinct peaks for each glass tested, one peak occurred in the temperature range −55° to +50°F and the other in the range 300° to 500°F.
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Mechanical Relaxations in Mixed Alkali Silicate Glasses: II, Discussion

TL;DR: In this article, a direct correlation was found between the mechanical loss peak due to the stress-induced movement of the alkali ions and the electrical loss properties, and the absence of a comparable electrical loss peak was interpreted as indicating that the elastic dipole is electrically inactive.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure of Sodium Metaphosphate Glass

TL;DR: In this article, the x-ray diffraction pattern of NaPO3 has been determined and the radial distribution function determined from the diffraction patterns indicates that the structure consists of long chains of PO4 tetrahedra crosslinked to other chains by O-Na-O-Bond.
Journal ArticleDOI

Internal Friction of Simple Alkali Silicate Glasses Containing Alkaline‐Earth Oxides: II, Interpretation and Discussion

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that changes in peak-temperature position can be explained by changes in the activation energy of the process causing the peak, and that a change in peak height is not accompanied by change in the shape of the peak.
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