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Journal ArticleDOI

Ionic Liquid Crystals: Versatile Materials.

TLDR
The discussion is focused on low molar mass and dendrimeric thermotropic ionic mesogens, as well as selected metal-containing compounds (metallomesogens), but some references to polymeric and/or lyotropic ionIC liquid crystals and particularly to ionic liquids will also be provided.
Abstract
This Review covers the recent developments (2005-2015) in the design, synthesis, characterization, and application of thermotropic ionic liquid crystals. It was designed to give a comprehensive overview of the "state-of-the-art" in the field. The discussion is focused on low molar mass and dendrimeric thermotropic ionic mesogens, as well as selected metal-containing compounds (metallomesogens), but some references to polymeric and/or lyotropic ionic liquid crystals and particularly to ionic liquids will also be provided. Although zwitterionic and mesoionic mesogens are also treated to some extent, emphasis will be directed toward liquid-crystalline materials consisting of organic cations and organic/inorganic anions that are not covalently bound but interact via electrostatic and other noncovalent interactions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Biological Activity of Ionic Liquids and Their Application in Pharmaceutics and Medicine.

TL;DR: The accumulated data on the biological activity of ionic liquids, including their antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties, are discussed in view of possible applications in drug synthesis and drug delivery systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Light-Driven Liquid Crystalline Materials: From Photo-Induced Phase Transitions and Property Modulations to Applications.

TL;DR: This Review focuses on the developments of light-driven liquid crystalline materials containing photochromic components over the past decade, and the developed materials possess huge potential for applications in optics, photonics, adaptive materials, nanotechnology, etc.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ionic liquids: a brief history

TL;DR: In this article, a little of how interest in ionic liquids grew and developed is shown.
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Are Ionic Liquids Chemically Stable

TL;DR: The reactivity of the most popular imidazolium ionic liquids at structural positions, including C2 position, N1 and N3 positions, and C4 and C5 positions, are focused on, and decomposition on the imidAZolium ring is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ionic liquids as green and sustainable corrosion inhibitors for metals and alloys: An overview

TL;DR: In this article, a review on ionic liquids as green corrosion inhibitors for different metals and alloys such as mild steel, aluminum, copper, zinc, and magnesium in several electrolytic media is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a photovoltaic cell, created from low-to medium-purity materials through low-cost processes, which exhibits a commercially realistic energy-conversion efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Building better batteries

TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

TL;DR: Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) offer the possibilities to design solar cells with a large flexibility in shape, color, and transparency as mentioned in this paper, and many DSC research groups have been established around the world.
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