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Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students' Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation

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TLDR
Positive relationships between intensity of Facebook use and students' life satisfaction, social trust, civic engagement, and political participation are found, suggesting that online social networks are not the most effective solution for youth disengagement from civic duty and democracy.
Abstract
This study examines if Facebook, one of the most popular social network sites among college students in the U.S., is related to attitudes and behaviors that enhance individuals' social capital. Using data from a random web survey of college students across Texas (n = 2,603), we find positive relationships between intensity of Facebook use and students' life satisfaction, social trust, civic engagement, and political participation. While these findings should ease the concerns of those who fear that Facebook has mostly negative effects on young adults, the positive and significant associations between Facebook variables and social capital were small, suggesting that online social networks are not the most effective solution for youth disengagement from civic duty and democracy.

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Weighted Betweenness Preferential Attachment: A New Mechanism Explaining Social Network Formation and Evolution.

TL;DR: This paper explores the distribution of social network parameters and centralities and argues that node degree is not the main attractor of new social links and proposes the new Weighted Betweenness Preferential Attachment (WBPA) model, which renders quantitatively robust results on realistic network metrics.
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The Solaria syndrome: Social capital in a growing hyper-technological economy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors develop a dynamic model to analyze the sources and the evolution of social participation and social capital in a growing economy characterized by exogenous technical progress, starting from the assumption that the well-being of agents basically depends on material and relational goods, they show that the best-case scenarios hold when technology and social resources both support just one of the two productions at the expenses of the other.
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Investigating Relations Between Facebook Use and Social Capital Among College Undergraduates

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the relationship between Facebook use and social capital among 530 undergraduate students and found that using FB habitually was associated with gains in online bridging and offline network capital.
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Evaluating college students' displayed alcohol references on Facebook and Twitter

TL;DR: College students were more likely to display alcohol references on Facebook compared with those on Twitter, and current alcohol use was predictive of both Facebook and Twitter displayed alcohol references, but mediators differed in each model.
References
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Book

Using multivariate statistics

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Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital

TL;DR: In this paper, the concept of social capital is introduced and illustrated, its forms are described, the social structural conditions under which it arises are examined, and it is used in an analys...
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Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community

TL;DR: Putnam as mentioned in this paper showed that changes in work, family structure, age, suburban life, television, computers, women's roles and other factors are isolating Americans from each other in a trend whose reflection can clearly be seen in British society.
Posted Content

The Satisfaction with Life Scale

TL;DR: The Satisfaction With Life Scale is narrowly focused to assess global life satisfaction and does not tap related constructs such as positive affect or loneliness, but is shown to have favorable psychometric properties, including high internal consistency and high temporal reliability.

Forms of Capital

TL;DR: The notion of capital is a force inscribed in objective or subjective structures, but it is also a lex insita, the principle underlying the immanent regularities of the social world as mentioned in this paper, which is what makes the games of society, not least the economic game, something other than simple simple games of chance offering at every moment the possibility of a miracle.
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Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students’ Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation?

The paper found positive relationships between intensity of Facebook use and college students' life satisfaction, social trust, civic engagement, and political participation. However, the associations between Facebook use and social capital were small.