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Isolated and Skeptical: Social Engagement and Trust in Information Sources Among Smokers

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TLDR
Never smokers were significantly more likely to Trust health care professionals and less likely to trust the Internet for health information and current smokers are less socially engaged and less trusting of information resources than non-smokers.
Abstract
Our study compared indicators of social engagement and trust among current, former, and never smokers. Multinomial regression analyses of data from the 2005 U.S. Health Information National Trends Survey (n = 5586) were conducted to identify independent associations between social engagement, trust in health information sources, and smoking status. Never smokers (odds ratio (OR) = 2.08) and former smokers (OR = 2.48) were significantly more likely to belong to community organizations than current smokers. Never (OR = 4.59) and former smokers (OR = 1.96) were more likely than current smokers to attend religious services. Never smokers (OR = 1.38) were significantly more likely than current smokers to use the Internet. Former smokers (OR = 1.41) were more likely than current smokers to be married. Compared to current smokers, never smokers were significantly more likely to trust health care professionals (OR = 1.52) and less likely to trust the Internet (OR=0.59) for health information. Current smokers are less socially engaged and less trusting of information resources than non-smokers.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Factors related to preventive COVID-19 infection behaviors among people with mental illness.

TL;DR: Regression models and structural equation modeling showed that trust in COVID-19 information sources and fear of CO VID-19 significantly explained preventive behaviors among individuals with mental illness, and healthcare providers should help individuals withmental illness reduce self-stigma andFear of COvid-19 which would consequently improve their preventive behaviors.
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Awareness and trust of the FDA and CDC: Results from a national sample of US adults and adolescents.

TL;DR: The findings provide novel insights regarding awareness and trust in the federal government and specific United States public health agencies and suggest groups to whom these agencies may want to selectively communicate to enhance trust and thus facilitate their communication and regulatory agendas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social and Demographic Patterns of Health-Related Internet Use Among Adults in the United States: A Secondary Data Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey.

TL;DR: Using data from the Health Information National Trends Survey, HINTS 5 cycle 1, HRIU was examined across healthcare, health information seeking, and participation on social media and primary predictors were gender, race/ethnicity, age, education, income, and nativity.
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Trust in national health information sources in the United States: comparing predictors and levels of trust across three health domains.

TL;DR: Data from two cycles of the National Cancer Institute's Health Information National Trends Survey collected in 2015 and 2017 were merged and analyzed and found that those higher in information seeking confidence were more likely to report high trust across all models.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Social relationships and health.

TL;DR: Experimental and quasi-experimental studies suggest that social isolation is a major risk factor for mortality from widely varying causes and the mechanisms through which social relationships affect health remain to be explored.
Book

Suicide: A Study in Sociology

TL;DR: The suicide is one of the least understandable of human behaviours as discussed by the authors, and suicide makes an immense contribution to our understanding to what must surely be the most understandable of acts in human life.
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Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: a nine-year follow-up study of Alameda County residents

TL;DR: The findings show that people who lacked social and community ties were more likely to die in the follow-up period than those with more extensive contacts.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years

TL;DR: Network phenomena appear to be relevant to the biologic and behavioral trait of obesity, and obesity appears to spread through social ties, which has implications for clinical and public health interventions.
Journal ArticleDOI

PHS Public Health Service

Paul W. Bowman
- 01 Oct 1963 - 
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