scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Language comprehension in language-learning impaired children improved with acoustically modified speech

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
A speech processing algorithm was developed to create more salient versions of the rapidly changing elements in the acoustic waveform of speech that have been shown to be deficiently processed by language-learning impaired (LLI) children as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
A speech processing algorithm was developed to create more salient versions of the rapidly changing elements in the acoustic waveform of speech that have been shown to be deficiently processed by language-learning impaired (LLI) children. LLI children received extensive daily training, over a 4-week period, with listening exercises in which all speech was translated into this synthetic form. They also received daily training with computer "games" designed to adaptively drive improvements in temporal processing thresholds. Significant improvements in speech discrimination and language comprehension abilities were demonstrated in two independent groups of LLI children.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

The double-deficit hypothesis for the developmental dyslexias.

TL;DR: In this paper, the double-deficit hypothesis was proposed for dyslexia, i.e., phonological deficits and processes underlying naming-speed deficits represent two separable sources of reading dysfunction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Training of working memory in children with ADHD.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a new training paradigm with intensive and adaptive training of WM tasks and evaluated the effect of training with a double blind, placebo controlled design and found that the training significantly improved performance on a nontrained visuo-spatial WM task and on Raven's Progressive Matrices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temporal processing deficits of language-learning impaired children ameliorated by training

TL;DR: Children with language-based learning impairments with major deficits in their recognition of some rapidly successive phonetic elements and nonspeech sound stimuli were engaged in adaptive training exercises mounted as computer "games" designed to drive improvements in their "temporal processing" skills.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development itself is the key to understanding developmental disorders.

TL;DR: It is argued that development itself plays a crucial role in phenotypical outcomes, and different cognitive disorders are considered to lie on a continuum rather than to be truly specific.
Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign-language experience in infancy: Effects of short-term exposure and social interaction on phonetic learning

TL;DR: Between 9 and 10 mo of age, infants show phonetic learning from live, but not prerecorded, exposure to a foreign language, suggesting a learning process that does not require long-term listening and is enhanced by social interaction.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Linguistic experience alters phonetic perception in infants by 6 months of age

TL;DR: This study of 6-month-old infants from two countries, the United States and Sweden, shows that exposure to a specific language in the first half year of life alters infants' phonetic perception.
Journal ArticleDOI

Auditory temporal perception, phonics, and reading disabilities in children ☆

TL;DR: The hypothesis that some reading impairments are related to low-level auditory perceptual dysfunction that affects the ability to learn to use phonics skills adequately is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Explicit Syllable and Phoneme Segmentation in the Young Child

TL;DR: In this article, it was found that, though ability in both syllable and phoneme segmentation increased with grade level, analysis into phonemes was significantly harder and perfected later than analysis into syllables.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temporal processing deficits of language-learning impaired children ameliorated by training

TL;DR: Children with language-based learning impairments with major deficits in their recognition of some rapidly successive phonetic elements and nonspeech sound stimuli were engaged in adaptive training exercises mounted as computer "games" designed to drive improvements in their "temporal processing" skills.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Prospective Study of the Relationship between Specific Language Impairment, Phonological Disorders and Reading Retardation

TL;DR: Language and literacy skills were assessed in 83 8 1/2-year olds whose language development had been impaired at 4 years of age, and there were only weak links between expressive phonological disorders and later ability to read either meaningful text or non-words.
Related Papers (5)