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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Large-Aperture kHz Operating Frequency Ti-alloy Based Optical Micro Scanning Mirror for LiDAR Application

Liangchen Ye, +2 more
- 01 Apr 2017 - 
- Vol. 8, Iss: 4, pp 120
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TLDR
In this article, the authors presented a Ti-alloy-based electromagnetic micro scanning mirror with very large-aperture (12 mm) and rapid scanning frequency (1.24 kHz).
Abstract
A micro scanning mirror is an optical device used to scan laser beams which can be used for Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) in applications like unmanned driving or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The MEMS scanning mirror’s light-weight and low-power make it a useful device in LiDAR applications. However, the MEMS scanning mirror’s small aperture limits its application because it is too small to deflect faint receiving light. In this paper, we present a Ti-alloy-based electromagnetic micro scanning mirror with very large-aperture (12 mm) and rapid scanning frequency (1.24 kHz). The size of micro-scanner’s mirror plate reached 12 mm, which is much larger than familiar MEMS scanning mirror. The scanner is designed using MEMS design method and fabricated by electro-sparking manufacture method. As the experimental results show, the resonant frequency of the micro scanning mirror is 1240 Hz and the optical scanning angle can reach 26 degrees at resonance frequency when the actuation current is 250 mApp.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

MEMS Mirrors for LiDAR: A review.

TL;DR: An extensive overview of Microelectronechanical Systems (MEMS) scanning mirrors specifically for applications in LiDAR systems is presented, and a figure of merit (FoM) is defined for MEMS mirrors inLiDAR scanners in terms of aperture size, field of view (foV) and resonant frequency.
Journal ArticleDOI

AlN film based piezoelectric large-aperture MEMS scanning micromirror integrated with angle sensors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported the successful implementation of an aluminum nitride (AlN) piezoelectric film for the fabrication of a large-aperture MEMS scanning micromirror.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Progress Review on Solid‐State LiDAR and Nanophotonics‐Based LiDAR Sensors

TL;DR: LiDAR sensor principles are introduced in this paper , including three commonly used sensing schemes: pulsed time of flight (TOF), amplitude-modulated continuous wave (AMW), and frequency-modified continuous wave.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Laser Eyes for Driverless Cars: The Road to Automotive LIDAR

TL;DR: The requirements for automotive LIDAR are analyzed and a novel taxonomy of classifying different beamsteering methods is suggested, which suggests a novel approach to classification of beamsteered methods for fully autonomous vehicles.
Journal ArticleDOI

FR4-Based Electromagnetic Scanning Micromirror Integrated with Angle Sensor

TL;DR: The results of the long-term mechanical cycling test suggest that the maximum variations of resonant frequency and scan angle are less than 0.3% and 6%, respectively, which means this simple and robust micromirror has great potential in being useful in a number of optical micro systems, especially when large-aperture or low-frequency is required.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

MEMS Laser Scanners: A Review

TL;DR: In this paper, the requirements on MEMS laser scanners for demanding display applications, performance levels of the best scanners in the published literature, and the advantages and disadvantages of electrostatic, electromagnetic, piezoelectric, and mechanically coupled actuation principles are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gimbal-less monolithic silicon actuators for tip-tilt-piston micromirror applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate a fully monolithic silicon optical scanner with large static optical beam deflection, which can be used for both one-and two-axis rotation and pistoning of a micromirror.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

UAV-borne lidar with MEMS mirror-based scanning capability

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrated a wirelessly controlled MEMS scan module with imaging and laser tracking capability, which can be mounted and flown on a small UAV quadcopter.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Applications and requirements for MEMS scanner mirrors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss various applications and their requirements of laser-scanned displays and their application in a variety of possible applications, including laser printers, direct writing of photo resist for printed circuit boards or laser marking and material processing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vibration mode frequency formulae for micromechanical scanners

TL;DR: In this paper, a set of analytical formulae are presented to predict the natural frequency of the first five vibration modes, which are torsion, in-plane and out-of-plane sliding modes and in-planar and out of plane rocking modes.
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