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Journal ArticleDOI

Local muscle blood flow and sustained contractions of human arm and back muscles.

TLDR
Experiments with artificial ischaemia of the upper arm together with MBF measurements showed that MBF was of no importance for continuing sustained contractions above a certain force level, however, the level where longer lasting (>15 min) sustained contraction is possible is directly related to MBF.
Abstract
The endurance during sustained contraction of elbow, flexors, elbow extensors, and back extensors was tested in 3 human subjects. The force level used was varied between ca. 15 and ca. 75% of maximal isometric strength (IS). The clearance of133Xe from contracting muscles was registered during and after the endurance test. In this way it was possible to determine whether muscle blood flow (MBF) was increased or had stopped during the contraction. Experiments with artificial ischaemia of the upper arm together with MBF measurements showed that MBF was of no importance for continuing sustained contractions above a certain force level, which was 50, 25, and 40% of IS for elbow flexors, elbow extensors and back extensors, respectively. However, the level where longer lasting (>15 min) sustained contraction is possible is directly related to MBF. These levels were 22, 15, and 20% IS for elbow flexors, elbow extensors, and back extensors, respectively.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Arterial blood pressure response to heavy resistance exercise

TL;DR: It was concluded that when healthy young subjects perform weight-lifting exercises the mechanical compression of blood vessels combines with a potent pressor response and a Valsalva response to produce extreme elevations in blood pressure.
OtherDOI

Skeletal Muscle Adaptability: Significance for Metabolism and Performance

TL;DR: The sections in this article are:============\/\/\/\/\/\/£££1.11\/\/£2.10\/\/£3\/\/£4\/\/£5\/\/£6.1\/\/£7.2\/\/£8\/\/£9\/\/£10\/\/ £1.7\/\/£11.5\/\/ £2.9\/\/ £3£3£4£4 £6.2£5.3£7\/\/ £7.4£8£9.5£10.2 £7======
Journal Article

Myoelectrical manifestations of localized muscular fatigue in humans.

TL;DR: The essence and results of pertinent publications are discussed with emphasis on the relationship between the spectral shift of the myoelectric signal, conduction velocity of muscle fibers, pH of the interstitial fluid and blood flow within a muscle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of resistance exercise combined with moderate vascular occlusion on muscular function in humans

TL;DR: It is suggested that resistance exercise at an intensity even lower than 50% 1 RM is effective in inducing muscular hypertrophy and concomitant increase in strength when combined with vascular occlusion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of pressure and timing of contraction on human diaphragm fatigue

TL;DR: The relationship between the mean transdiaphragmatic pressure swing developed with each inspiration (Pdi) and the fraction of the breathing cycle time spent in inspiration (TI/Ttot) was related to the maximal time that such a run could be sustained (Tlim).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement of regional circulation by the local clearance of radioactive sodium

TL;DR: It is suggested that the clearance constant represents a valid and convenient measure of the local circulation in its broadest sense, and therefore a clinically useful determination.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement of blood-flow through skeletal muscle by intramuscular injection of xenon-133.

TL;DR: Clearance of the radioactive inert gas 133Xenon injected muscularly was studied in 46 healthy subjects and 13 patients with radiologically verified occlusive disease of the main arteries of the legs and intermittent claudication to find values that accorded well with the results usually found by means of venous occlusion plethysmography and can be used to measure MBF directly during muscular work with little interference from non-muscular tissues.
Journal ArticleDOI

The blood flow through muscle during sustained contraction.

TL;DR: A further proof of the ischaemic nature of human muscle during strong contraction is given and the method shares this disadvantage, but has the advantage that it gives qualitative results concerning the blood flow through a single group of human muscles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Equilibrium distribution of radioxenon in tissue: xenon-hemoglobin association curve.

TL;DR: In vitro and in vivo studies were made of the equilibrium distribution of radioxenon in various organs and tissues of the dog and the xenon uptake compared with a water standard.
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