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Location accuracy of VLF World-Wide Lightning Location (WWLL) network: Post-algorithm upgrade

Craig J. Rodger, +2 more
- 28 Feb 2005 - 
- Vol. 23, Iss: 2, pp 277-290
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TLDR
An experimental VLF World Wide Lightning Location (WWLL) network has been developed through collaborations with research institutions across the globe as discussed by the authors to provide global real-time locations of lightning discharges, with >50% flash detection efficiency and mean location accuracy.
Abstract
An experimental VLF World-Wide Lightning Location (WWLL) network has been developed through collaborations with research institutions across the globe The aim of the WWLL is to provide global real-time locations of lightning discharges, with >50% CG flash detection efficiency and mean location accuracy of The detection efficiency of the WWLL is also considered In the selected region the WWLL detected ~13% of the total lightning, suggesting a ~26% CG detection efficiency and a ~10% IC detection efficiency Based on a comparison between all WWLL good lightning locations in February-April 2004, and the activity levels expected from satellite observations we estimate that the WWLL is currently detecting ~2% of the global total lightning, providing good locations for ~5% of global CG activity The existing WWLL network is capable of providing real-time positions of global thunderstorm locations in its current form

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Journal ArticleDOI

An Overview of Lightning Locating Systems: History, Techniques, and Data Uses, With an In-Depth Look at the U.S. NLDN

TL;DR: The history leading to modern LLSs that sense lightning radiation fields at multiple remote sensors, focusing on the interactions between enabling technology, scientific discovery, technical development, and uses of the data are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection efficiency of the VLF World-Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN): initial case study

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the detection efficiency of the WWLLN by comparing the locations from this network with lightning location data purchased from a commercial lightning location network operating in New Zealand.
Journal ArticleDOI

An evaluation of the Worldwide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) using the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) as ground truth

TL;DR: Abarca et al. as mentioned in this paper evaluated the performance of the Worldwide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) using the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) as ground truth, over unprecedented time and spatial scales.
Journal ArticleDOI

Performance Assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN), Using the Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) as Ground Truth

TL;DR: The World Wide Lighting Location Network (WWLLN) as discussed by the authors locates lightning globally, using sparsely distributed very low frequency (VLF) detection stations and is able to detect intracloud and cloud-to-ground discharges with comparable efficiency as long as the current is comparable.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long-range lightning geolocation using a VLF radio atmospheric waveform bank

TL;DR: In this paper, a new technique of long-range (≤6000 km) global lightning geolocation via sferic detection is presented, which catalogs the dominant variation in expected received waveforms in a set of waveform banks, which are then used to estimate the propagation distance and accurately determine the arrival time.
References
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Book

Lightning: Physics and Effects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model of lightning and its effects in the atmosphere and the distant lightning electromagnetic environment: atmospherics, Schumann resonances and whistlers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the OTD measurements to construct lightning climatology maps that demonstrate the geographical and seasonal distribution of lightning activity for the globe, and found that lightning occurs mainly over land areas, with an average land/ocean ratio of 10:1.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Combined TOA/MDF Technology Upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network

TL;DR: The U.S. National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) has provided real-time and historical lightning data to the electric utility industry, the National Weather Service, and other government and commercial users.
Book

The electrical nature of storms

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the electrical properties of the Earth's atmosphere and discuss the effect of electricity on cloud microphysics, including electricity and magnetism.
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