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Low permittivity cordierite-based microwave dielectric ceramics for 5G/6G telecommunications

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TLDR
In this article , 5.5 wt% TiO2 (MAS-T5.5) was used to adjust τf of MAS to −2.8 ppm/℃ whilst retaining low εr (5.24) and good Q×f (33,400 GHz), properties consistent with those obtained by infrared reflectance.
Abstract
5G and forthcoming 6G communication systems require dielectric ceramics with low relative permittivity (εr) and near-zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) for the lower part of the microwave (MW) band and at sub-Terahertz. Mg2Al4Si5O18 (MAS) ceramics are promising candidates due to their low εr (~ 6) and high-quality factor (Q×f > 40,000 GHz) but have a large τf. In this study, 5.5 wt% TiO2 (MAS-T5.5) was used to adjust τf of MAS to −2.8 ppm/℃ whilst retaining low εr (5.24) and good Q×f (33,400 GHz), properties consistent with those obtained by infrared reflectance. A demonstrator microstrip patch antenna with gain 4.92 dBi and 76.3% efficiency was fabricated from MAS-T5.5.

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High-Qf value and temperature stable Zn2+-Mn4+ cooperated modified cordierite-based microwave and millimeter-wave dielectric ceramics

TL;DR: In this paper , the phase structure, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Mg2Al4-2x(Mn 0.5Zn0.5)0.3Si5O18-ywt%TiO2 composite ceramic are studied by crystal structure refinement, scanning electron microscope (SEM), the theory of complex chemical bonds and infrared reflectance spectrum.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acrylamide-modified polyvinyl alcohol and combined with graphene oxide for low dielectric constant composite films

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors proposed a structure optimization approach by designing a Michael addition reaction between PVA and acrylamide (AM) to decrease its polar segments and to develop high transparency and low dielectric loss graphene oxide (GO)/PVA-AM composite film.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crystal structure, chemical bond characteristics, and microwave dielectric properties of novel Sr2CaMoO6 ceramic at different sintering temperatures

TL;DR: In this paper , the crystal structure, chemical bond characteristics, and microwave dielectric properties of SCM ceramic were investigated for the first time using the conventional solid-state process.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Microwave Dielectric Ceramics for Resonators and Filters in Mobile Phone Networks

TL;DR: In this paper, a clear picture has emerged of the principal factors, that influence microwave properties, and gives examples of where they have been used to control microwave properties and ultimately develop new materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combined differential and common-mode scattering parameters: theory and simulation

Abstract: A theory for combined differential and common-mode normalized power waves is developed in terms of even and odd mode impedances and propagation constants for a microwave coupled line system. These are related to even and odd-mode terminal currents and voltages. Generalized s-parameters of a two-port are developed for waves propagating in several coupled modes. The two-port s-parameters form a 4-by-4 matrix containing differential-mode, common-mode, and cross-mode s-parameters. A special case of the theory allows the use of uncoupled transmission lines to measure the coupled-mode waves. Simulations verify the concept of these mixed-mode s-parameters, and demonstrate conversion from mode to mode for asymmetric microwave structures. >
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of liquid crystal polymer (LCP) material and transmission lines on LCP substrates from 30 to 110 GHz

TL;DR: In this article, the dielectric properties of liquid crystal polymer (LCP) have been investigated for millimeter-wave frequency bands at different LCP substrate thicknesses, and various transmission lines are fabricated on different thicknesses and the loss characteristics are given in decibels per centimeter.
Journal ArticleDOI

High permittivity and low loss microwave dielectrics suitable for 5G resonators and low temperature co-fired ceramic architecture

TL;DR: In this article, a single Bi2(Li0.5Ta1.5)O7 + xBi2O3 (x = 0, 0.01 and 0.02) ceramics were prepared using a solid state reaction method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Novel temperature stable high-εr microwave dielectrics in the Bi2O3–TiO2–V2O5 system

TL;DR: In this paper, a series of low temperature firing (1 − x)BiVO4-xTiO2 (x = 0.4, 0.50,0.55 and 0.60) microwave dielectric ceramics was prepared using traditional solid state reaction method.
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