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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Machine Learning for User Modeling

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TLDR
This paper examines a number of challenges for machine learning that have hindered its application in user modeling, including the need for large data sets; theneed for labeled data; concept drift; and computational complexity.
Abstract
At first blush, user modeling appears to be a prime candidate for straightforward application of standard machine learning techniques. Observations of the user's behavior can provide training examples that a machine learning system can use to form a model designed to predict future actions. However, user modeling poses a number of challenges for machine learning that have hindered its application in user modeling, including: the need for large data sets; the need for labeled data; concept drift; and computational complexity. This paper examines each of these issues and reviews approaches to resolving them.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Adaptive Hypermedia

TL;DR: Adaptive hypermedia as mentioned in this paper is a relatively new direction of research on the crossroads of hypermedia and user modeling, which builds a model of the goals, preferences and knowledge of each individual user, and use this model throughout the interaction with the user, in order to adapt to the needs of that user.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generic User Modeling Systems

TL;DR: A review of the development of generic user modeling systems over the past twenty years is given in this article, which describes their purposes, their services within user-adaptive systems, and the different design requirements for research prototypes and commercially deployed servers.
Journal ArticleDOI

User Modeling for Adaptive News Access

TL;DR: The induction of hybrid user models that consist of separate models for short-term and long-term interests are proposed, and it is suggested that effective personalization can be achieved without requiring any extra effort from the user.
Journal ArticleDOI

Web Usage Mining as a Tool for Personalization: A Survey

TL;DR: This paper is a survey of recent work in the field of web usage mining for the benefit of research on the personalization of Web-based information services, focusing on the problems identified and the solutions that have been proposed.
Book ChapterDOI

Adaptive interfaces and agents

TL;DR: As its title suggests, this chapter covers a broad range of interactive systems, and one idea in common is that it can be worthwhile for a system to learn something about each individual user and adapt its behavior to them in some nontrivial way.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A theory of the learnable

TL;DR: This paper regards learning as the phenomenon of knowledge acquisition in the absence of explicit programming, and gives a precise methodology for studying this phenomenon from a computational viewpoint.
Book ChapterDOI

NewsWeeder: learning to filter netnews

TL;DR: The results show that a learning algorithm based on the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle was able to raise the percentage of interesting articles to be shown to users from 14% to 52% on average.
Journal ArticleDOI

Learning in the presence of concept drift and hidden contexts

TL;DR: A family of learning algorithms that flexibly react to concept drift and can take advantage of situations where contexts reappear are described, including a heuristic that constantly monitors the system's behavior.
Proceedings Article

Letizia: an agent that assists web browsing

TL;DR: Letizia is a user interface agent that assists a user browsing the World Wide Web by automates a browsing strategy consisting of a best-first search augmented by heuristics inferring user interest from browsing behavior.
Journal ArticleDOI

Learning and Revising User Profiles: The Identification ofInteresting Web Sites

TL;DR: The use of a naive Bayesian classifier is described, and it is demonstrated that it can incrementally learn profiles from user feedback on the interestingness of Web sites and may easily be extended to revise user provided profiles.