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Measuring single-shot modulation instability and supercontinuum spectra at megahertz rates

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TLDR
In this article, single-shot spectra of modulation instability (MI) and long-pulse supercontinuum (SC) are acquired at megahertz repetition rates (using time-stretch dispersive Fourier transformation) and analyzed over a broad wavelength range.
Abstract
Single-shot spectra of modulation instability (MI) and long-pulse supercontinuum (SC) are acquired at megahertz repetition rates (using time-stretch dispersive Fourier transformation) and analysed over a broad wavelength range. We find varied statistical distributions—including heavy-tailed, bimodal, Gaussian-like, and hybrid forms—depending on the input parameters and selected output wavelength. These distributions are investigated with the aid of simulations, which show that that the redshifted energy and peak intensity of the individual events are well correlated for low soliton number. Similar experimental and simulated single-shot spectra are also found, suggesting that input noise conditions can be accurately identified. The library of spectra provides new insights into noise-driven MI and long-pulse SC generation at the single-shot level.

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Citations
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Supercontinuum generation, photonic crystal fiber

TL;DR: In this article, a review of numerical and experimental studies of supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber is presented over the full range of experimentally reported parameters, from the femtosecond to the continuous-wave regime.
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Analog optical computing

TL;DR: The concept of optical computing is reintroduced with an important new twist — optical computing not as a digital machine, but as an analog engine able to serve as a hardware accelerator for existing electronic computers.
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Coherent Time-Stretch Transform for Near-Field Spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the coherent time-stretch transform enables high-throughput acquisition of complex optical fields in single-shot measurements and full-field spectra are recovered via temporal interferometry on waveforms dispersed in the temporal near field.
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Rogue events and noise shaping in nonlinear silicon photonics

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors revisit recent work on the generation of extreme optical events via nonlinear dynamics in silicon waveguides, where the underlying processes, modulation instability and stimulated Raman scattering, are able to reshape normally distributed initial conditions into skewed output statistics whose properties can be tailored by controlling experimental variables.
References
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Book

Nonlinear Fiber Optics

TL;DR: The field of nonlinear fiber optics has advanced enough that a whole book was devoted to it as discussed by the authors, which has been translated into Chinese, Japanese, and Russian languages, attesting to the worldwide activity in the field.
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The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable

TL;DR: The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable as mentioned in this paper is a book about Black Swans: the random events that underlie our lives, from bestsellers to world disasters, that are impossible to predict; yet after they happen we always try to rationalize them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of numerical and experimental studies of supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber is presented over the full range of experimentally reported parameters, from the femtosecond to the continuous-wave regime.
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Optical rogue waves

TL;DR: This work reports the observation of rogue waves in an optical system, based on a microstructured optical fibre, near the threshold of soliton-fission supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input.
Book

The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More

TL;DR: The rise of the long tail is a powerful new force i n our economy as discussed by the authors, which is not just a virtue of online marketplaces; it is an example of an entirely new economic model for business, one that is just beginning to show its power.
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The library of spectra provides new insights into noise-driven MI and long-pulse SC generation at the single-shot level.