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Patent

Method and system for patient-specific modeling of blood flow

TLDR
In this article, a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient is described, which includes at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the heart based on the patient specific data.
Abstract
Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

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Citations
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References
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TL;DR: The functional regulation of the endothelium by local hemodynamic shear stress provides a model for understanding the focal propensity of atherosclerosis in the setting of systemic factors and may help guide future therapeutic strategies.
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Measurement of Fractional Flow Reserve to Assess the Functional Severity of Coronary-Artery Stenoses

TL;DR: In patients with coronary stenosis of moderate severity, FFR appears to be a useful index of the functional severity of the stenoses and the need for coronary revascularization.
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Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Functionally Nonsignificant Stenosis: 5-Year Follow-Up of the DEFER Study

TL;DR: Five-year outcome after deferral of PCI of an intermediate coronary stenosis based on FFR >/=0.75 is excellent and the risk of cardiac death or myocardial infarction related to this stenosis is <1% per year and not decreased by stenting.
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TL;DR: Patients demonstrating positively remodeled coronary segments with low-attenuation plaques on CT angiography were at a higher risk of ACS developing over time when compared with patients having lesions without these characteristics.
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