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Microstructural evolution in commercial purity aluminum during high-pressure torsion

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TLDR
In this article, the microstructural evolution occurring in disks of commercial purity aluminum processed by high pressure torsion (HPT) under constrained conditions was evaluated and the results showed the microhardness is lower and there is less grain refinement in the central regions of the disks in the initial stages of torsional straining but the micro structures become reasonably homogeneous across the disks at high imposed strains.
Abstract
An investigation was conducted to evaluate the microstructural evolution occurring in disks of commercial purity aluminum processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) under constrained conditions. Microhardness measurements were taken to assess the variation in hardness across the diameters of disks subjected to different imposed strains and the microstructures were observed at the edges and in the centers of the disks using transmission electron microscopy. The results show the microhardness is lower and there is less grain refinement in the central regions of the disks in the initial stages of torsional straining but the microstructures become reasonably homogeneous across the disks at high imposed strains.

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Extreme grain refinement by severe plastic deformation: A wealth of challenging science

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Grain boundaries in ultrafine grained materials processed by severe plastic deformation and related phenomena

TL;DR: Grain boundaries in ultrafine grained (UFG) materials processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD) are often called “non-equilibrium” grain boundaries.
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Strain gradient plasticity modelling of high-pressure torsion

TL;DR: In this paper, two distinct physical mechanisms, which give rise to gradient plasticity, are considered: geometrically necessary dislocations leading to first-order strain gradients and reaction stresses due to plastic strain incompatibilities between neighbouring grains, which lead to secondorder strain gradient gradients.
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Atomic-scale analysis of the segregation and precipitation mechanisms in a severely deformed Al–Mg alloy

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed study of deformation-induced segregation and precipitation mechanisms in an aluminum alloy containing 5.8% Mg subjected to severe plastic deformation (SPD) is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Novel ultra-high straining process for bulk materials—development of the accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process

TL;DR: In this paper, the accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) method was proposed to introduce high plastic strain without any geometrical change if the reduction in thickness is maintained to 50% every rolling pass.
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Experimental parameters influencing grain refinement and microstructural evolution during high-pressure torsion

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple model is proposed to explain the development of a homogeneous microstructure in high pressure torsion (HPT) processing of pure nickel samples, showing that the distributions of grain boundary misorientations are similar in the center and at the periphery of the samples.
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Structure and deformaton behaviour of Armco iron subjected to severe plastic deformation

TL;DR: In this paper, structural evolutions in an Armco iron subjected to severe plastic deformation by torsion under high pressure are anlysed with conventional and high resolution electron microscopes.
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On the homogeneity of deformation by high pressure torsion

TL;DR: In this article, microstructures and microhardness have been carefully characterized for an austenitic steel deformed by high pressure torsion up to 16 total revolutions, and nearly idealized torsions deformation is observed even at large number of revolution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Grain refinement and superplastic flow in an aluminum alloy processed by high-pressure torsion

TL;DR: In this article, high-pressure torsion (HPT) was used to refine Al-3% Mg-0.2% Sc alloy to refine the grain size to ∼ 0.15mm.
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