Journal ArticleDOI
Migration as an Adaptation Strategy for Atoll Island States
Lilian Yamamoto,Miguel Esteban +1 more
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In this paper, the authors discuss the characteristics of Atoll Island States, touching on possible solutions for climate change displacement which have been discussed by the governments and civil society of the affected States.Abstract:
Adopting a policy of migration can be one possible adaptation strategy against climate change. It has been forecasted that if the worst predictions regarding climate change and sea level rise become reality atolls around the world could become submerged in the future. This would render them uninhabitable and could lead to questions about whether Atoll Island States could still be considered as States. The international community has been avoiding any commitment to create a convention that would protect people displaced by climate change. In order to solve such potential problems, the authors will argue that a framework of bilateral agreements, initiatives, and national policies could constitute a viable solution for the various interested parties. The article will discuss the characteristics of Atoll Island States, touching on possible solutions for climate change displacement which have been discussed by the governments and civil society of the affected States.read more
Citations
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New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants
TL;DR: On 19 September 2016, 193 countries committed to the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants.
Journal ArticleDOI
Patterns of island change and persistence offer alternate adaptation pathways for atoll nations.
TL;DR: Analysis of change in the atoll nation of Tuvalu shows a 2.9% increase in land area over the past four decades, with 74% of islands increasing in size, despite rising sea levels.
Journal ArticleDOI
Coral reef islands can accrete vertically in response to sea level rise
TL;DR: Numerical modeling results show reef islands composed of gravel material are morphodynamically resilient landforms that evolve under SLR by accreting to maintain positive freeboard while retreating lagoonward, indicating that natural adaptation of reef islands may provide an alternative future trajectory that can potentially support near-term habitability on some islands, albeit with additional management challenges.
Journal ArticleDOI
Adaptation to sea level rise on low coral islands: Lessons from recent events
Miguel Esteban,Ma. Laurice Jamero,Leonard Nurse,Lilian Yamamoto,Hiroshi Takagi,Nguyen Danh Thao,Takahito Mikami,Paul S. Kench,Motoharu Onuki,Angelie Nellas,Richard Crichton,Ven Paolo Valenzuela,Christopher Chadwick,John Erick Avelino,Nicholson Tan,Tomoya Shibayama +15 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors show how sea level rise does not inevitably lead to coastal areas becoming uninhabitable, and that humans have an innate and often underestimated capacity to adapt to changes in their environment.
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Community-based adaptation in low-lying islands in the Philippines: challenges and lessons learned
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the experiences of four low-lying island communities in central Philippines and found that the strategies implemented by governments and NGOs were inadequate in preventing tidal flooding and compensating for the dry spell.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Climate dangers and atoll countries
Jon Barnett,W. Neil Adger +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that climate change-induced sea-level rise, sea surface warming, and increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events puts the long-term ability of humans to inhabit atolls at risk.
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The dynamic response of reef islands to sea-level rise: Evidence from multi-decadal analysis of island change in the Central Pacific
Arthur P. Webb,Paul S. Kench +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the first quantitative analysis of physical changes in 27 atoll islands in the central Pacific over a 19 to 61-year period, using historical aerial photography and satellite images.
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Turning the Tide: Recognizing Climate Change Refugees in International Law
TL;DR: In this article, a regionally oriented regime operating under the auspices of the UN Climate Change Framework is proposed to deal with climate change refugees in the post-Kyoto agreement that allows for and facilitates, the development of regional programs to address the problem.
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Destruction or persistence of coral atoll islands in the face of 20th and 21st century sea‐level rise?
Roger F. McLean,Paul S. Kench +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the physical changes in over 200 islands on 12 atolls in the central and western Pacific in the past few decades when sea level in the region increased at rates three to four times the global average were analyzed.
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International Soft Law
Andrew T. Guzman,Timothy Meyer +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present four complementary explanations for why states use soft law that describe a much broader range of state behavior than has been previously explained: states may use soft-law to solve straightforward coordination games in which the existence of a focal point is enough to generate compliance; states will choose soft law when they are uncertain about whether the rules they adopt today will be desirable tomorrow and when it is advantageous to allow a particular state or group of states to adjust expectations in the event of changed circumstances.
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The dynamic response of reef islands to sea-level rise: Evidence from multi-decadal analysis of island change in the Central Pacific
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